Keep up with news and features of interest to the reptile and amphibian community on the kingsnake.com blog. We cover breaking stories from the mainstream and scientific media, user-submitted photos and videos, and feature articles and photos by Jeff Barringer, Richard Bartlett, and other herpetologists and herpetoculturists.
With so many friends and family members spread through the country, I wanted to live stream my talk so they could be here to support me. In fact two of the most important people in my life, my husband and my father, are tucked away in Wisconsin while I was here presenting. The good news is the talk is here for you all to enjoy. This is an ever evolving talk, so if you have more input, please feel free to email me!
So today we had a clutch of spiders hatching. HA thats we we thoguht any ways. No spiders you know what we call that? Bad Odds! Yes it happens. 7 eggs and no spiders. You know what that means someone sold me a spider that is not a real spider! no no no that is just they way it goes. Maybe on aanother clutch this season we will have more favorable odds and score on something big. This is always the fun time of year waiting and watching what comes out of the eggs. Plus it is show season! You all ready for that? Heack we are finally going to be able to start showing 2011 animals. We may have a few in Daytona but most of them all hatch afterwards so Chicago will be the big showing of the 2011 animals. Look slike Mocha Mojaves we will be hatching soon. Keep a look out for them. They are the nicest white snake we produce.
I wish I would have made the David Lazcano talk, I happened to come in at the end and he was funny. Emmanuel Van Heygen was the first talk I caught. Speaking on the North-Western Madagascar and the Phelsuma Geckos he gave a quick break down of each species and its distribution range. Any talk that Emmanuel gives is always accompanied by lovely photos he has taken when in the field. Bamboo sounds as if it is the key to proper husbandry of the Phelsuma geckos. There was a lot of breakdown of each species with photos of them in their natural habitat.
A multi-disciplinary approach needs to be used to look at vet med for endangered species. More than treating the illness but treating the situation and environment. The program that they worked with for the Rio Grande River Cooters targeted the area pollution as well as the water pollution oat the TX-Mexico borders. The compared both pristine as well as contaminated river systems for the research and they used the animals from the Devil’s and Peco’s Rivers as their baseline species.
They did sampling, physicals, blood work, to compare with the Rio Grande population. They also assisted on the Cyclura pinguis project on the Virgin Islands. It was a head start program to help reintroduce the species on the wild. The benefits of releasing head-started animals are obvious, but the drawbacks are issues. They tend to imprint on the birth location, they have a harder time finding hide spots, feeding and basking locations. The project head-started, implanted transmitters and then tracked the animals after release.
NY: Owner of alligator and python seized in May by DEC pleads guilty to owning wild animals
Syracuse, NY -- The owner of Howard the alligator and Sponge Bob the albino Burmese python, two reptiles seized earlier this year from the man's Syracuse home, pleaded guilty today to two counts of unlawful possession of a wild animal, the state Department of Environmental Conservation announced http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2011/07/owner_of_alligator_and_python.html
HI: Police seize ball python from Waialua home
Police seized a snake from a Waialua home today after someone called Crime Stoppers to report it. It is the 13th illegal reptile taken in by state officials since June 29. http://www.staradvertiser.com/news/breaking/126043528.html
The post-lunch talks started with Dr. Gary Ferguson on his field work with the Texas Horned lizards. They are secretive, slow moving, and cute. How true that is.
They are opportunistic insectivores however while they will go after anything that moves it appears the ants are what they can only catch/ The common agreements seem to be that they are a longer-lived animal, with the oldest so far tracked at 8 years ago going strong. In Texas they seem to be a species of concern, but their global status is fairly stable.
In Texas, pretty much everyone knows the Horny Toad; they are the mascot of TCU. In captivity, they are very hard to maintain, but it really is possible. The diet seems to be the hardest part of the husbandry. One lizard can eat between 30-100 ants per day. They also have a very large space requirement and for their size they need an exceptionally large cage in comparison. He explained the UV and thermal gradient studies that they did. Sharing a bit of the natural history of their campsite, he went on to describe the techniques. One difference between the sexes is that the males tend to spend more time midday hiding at ground level under the vegetation, but the females, while still staying out of direct sunlight, they tend to climb higher.
Ari R Flagle then spoke on the basking levels of Boelen’s Pythons.
This just hatched out yesterday. Very cool looking. We are just waitiing for them to shed out to see how they really look but so far this is a winner in our books.
CA: Stolen Exotic Pets Brought Back To Lodi Store
GBU Exotic pets said the women who stole the animals apologized in a letter. But owner, Naomi Berry said they won't trust people so easily again. http://www.kcra.com/r/28684743/detail.html
Yes you have probably noticed that we have changed things around here a bit this week. While change can be painful, it is also good and necessary if a web site needs to grow, and once again it's time for kingsnake.com to grow. And as usual it hasn't been without it's bugs either.
As of today kingsnake.com's server farm consists of 16 servers, billions of lines of code, and millions of files. As you might imagine changing all of that out is a massive undertaking, and while the majority of the changes have been implemented it will be weeks before all of our files have been converted, upgraded, or tweaked. I would ask our members to hold off on reporting bugs in the system until Monday to give us a fair chance to find and kill them on our own.
Until then please look around and check out some of the new features. On Monday I will be posting a rundown of what's new to the site and what has changed. And a big thanks goes out to Jerry Kruse for allowing us to use his Zonata image for our new logo!
After many many years of seeing the "Leos" popping up in Peter Kahl's Piebald project, I've finally hatched some "on purpose". I remember seeing a Leo hatchling at Pete's place in the mid 90's. At the time we didn't think much of it.....just brushed it off as one of those "non genetic" Jungles....aka "Classic Jungle"
At that time I had been buying pieds, hets and poss hets to get my own Pied project on the ground. I even produced a couple Leos while producing hets and poss hets for myself.........yep.........I sold them!!! Didn't give them a second thought as being anything "special"..........Pete was doing the same thing. Selling the Leos and Pied Leos as regular hets and Pieds.........
Well, without getting into too much TOP SECRET stuff........the Leo gene was figured out once it hit on a Spider........at that time the gene was called "Jungle"...this was just a name to describe what they looked like........the name "Leopard" was then "agreed on" and now we have a fresh new "pattern chopper" to use in our arsenal for producing crazy pattern mutations.
Getting back to the Leo Spider.......I remember seeing one for the first time and my jaw dropped. That's when I knew the the Leo gene was the "real deal" and I was kicking myself in the ass for not paying more attention to what I was producing from my own stock........I had "Platty Daddy" on the brain!!..........but that's another story..
Soooooo..........after many years I've finally focused on what the heck these things look like and isolated them all in my collection in hopes to start producing some new combos of my own........many breeders have already started the Leo project and have nice established groups to work with.
I know a "secret" about the LEO that not many others do ( it's TRUE POWER! )......aside from the people who have been working very closely with it for many years. A few of you reading this know exactly what I'm talking about........the rest of you can wait!!....HA!!
Anyway..........Kyle and I shot a video clip of 2011 clutch # 3......it was a Leo Pied male bred to a normal female.......in the video we have one female Leopard out. I will post more vids and updates as more hatch out this season.
Is this called "bloggin'"?........I think some loud mouth snake dude used to do that wayyyy back in the day when it was not cool.......back then they told the poor bastage to "get a life"..........now we can't live with out a blog can we?!......Ha!!...........I'm OUT!!!!.......and oh yeah.........as retro as it is..........ROCK ON!!!!!!!!!!.........dot,dot,dot..........
Having survived the Biology of the Rattlesnakes Symposium in Tuscon, we are continuing our road trip. I will be hitting the pavement with Bryan Grieg Fry to make our way to the International Herpetological Symposium in Fort Worth, Texas. We will be making a pit stop along the way, paying a visit to former chat guest Doug Hotle at the Albuquerque Bio Park in Albuquerque, NM.
This year, follow me on kingsnake connect and you will see everything I am doing as it happens.
Are you a regular Twitter user? We have started a hashtag for the event! Post from the show with #IHS to join in on the fun! Not familiar with how hashtags work? No problem! Check out this helpful link for more information.
Safe travels to all on their way to and from the show. If you see me, please stop and say hi!
My original reason for visiting the Albuquerque Bio Park was to see Doug Hotle and his sea snakes, but the prize was the Komodo Dragon. How did I not know there was one there?
After leaving the Chiricahuas early in the morning, Bryan Fry and I headed on our long journey to visit Doug and see his amazing collection. We arrived a bit later than we would have liked, but it worked out in the end as Doug had a slight emergency to deal with in the morning.
After making my first drive in mountains and a very long desolate drive from one side of the state to the other, we arrived at the Bio Park mid-afternoon. Grabbing Doug quickly at the end of the day, we had an amazing tour. Starting with some of the animals in his garter snake program and ending with the sea snakes, it was one of the top venomous collections out there.
The true joy for me came when I turned around in one room and saw the sign on the door. KOMODO. The sheer happiness and excitement that those words put in all of us was epic. But when Doug said we could play, that sent me to insane peaks of ecstasy!
Guiding us in to meet the male, I was very glad I wore shoes that covered my toes. An outgoing man of beautiful shades of turquoise and orange, he slowly took the time to greet each of us. Then one of Doug's assistants made my day offering to allow me to feed him. Snuggling and feeding? Can it get more epic?
Sometimes being the early bird is a good thing, and today was no different. I was up with the sun and stepped outside to get a few shots of the Chiricahua Mountains in the morning light, and behind me came a very well known face planning to do the same thing. While I stayed barefoot on the slab of the lodge, Mark O'Shea walked with a purpose. He wanted to get a clear shot of the fire damage and trotted across the street.
I stood in my jammies taking a few shots and keeping half an eye on Mark as he crossed the street until I saw that well known white shirt drop down. Turning to look, I saw him coming toward me, camera over his shoulder and snake held very securely in both hands. At that point being barefoot really didn't matter; I had to see what he had. It was a Mojave Rattlesnake and the two of us ran up to the lodge and bagged it. Of course this resulted in everyone present being woken up, but hell -- it was a Mojave!
Needless to say, we then started walking a bit more of the grass, Mark, who caught the snake by almost stepping on it in sandals, switched to boots, and I put shoes on and walked the shoulder of the highway. Nothing else was found, but what a way to start a day!
We received today a new Complete Feeder Insect Diet from Repashy call Bug Burger. This is a complete Diet for Crickets, Roaches, and other Insects. INFORMATION: This premium diet feeds AND hydrates insects, eliminating the need for dry feed and standing water. Its nutrient rich formula is fortified with Calcium, Magnesium, Vitamins, and Carotenoids in order to maximize the nutritional value of Insects as feeders. INGREDIENTS: Alfalfa Meal, Flax Meal, Corn Meal, Potato Granules, Brewers Dried Yeast, Pea Protein Isolate, Dried Kelp, Calcium Carbonate, Carrageenan, Konjac, Carob Bean Gum, Guar Gum, Dried Krill, RoseHips, Cinnamon, Calendula Flower, Marigold Flower Extract, Phaffia Rhodozyma Yeast, Paprika Extract, Spirulina Algae, Turmeric, Salt, Potassium Citrate, Magnesium Gluconate, Canthaxanthin, Malic Acid, Calcium Propionate, Methylparaben, and Potassium Sorbate (as mold inhibitors), Lecithin, Rosemary Extract and Mixed Tocopherols (as preservatives), Vitamins (Vitamin A Supplement, Vitamin D Supplement, Choline Chloride, Ascorbic Acid, Vitamin E Supplement, Niacin, Beta Carotene, Pantothenic Acid, Riboflavin, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Thiamine Mononitrate, Menadione Sodium Bisulfite Complex, Folic Acid, Biotin, Vitamin B-12 Supplement). GUARANTEED ANALYSIS: Crude Protein min. 20%, Crude Fat min. 5%, Crude Fat max. 8%, Crude Fiber max. 12%, Moisture max. 8%, Ash max. 10%, Calcium min. 5%, Calcium max. 6%, Phosphorus min. 0.5%. DIRECTIONS: To make a one cup block of product, add ¾ cup of water into a suitable microwavable container, scoop ¼ cup of dry mix, and stir until blended. Microwave until it begins to bubble. (2 to 3 minutes typical). Alternatively, you can heat in suitable container on stove until it simmers. Then remove container, stir again, and let sit until cool. The product can then be cut into cubes, or used as a whole slab. Whatever is not used immediately can be stored in the refrigerator for up to one month. If long-term storage is required, it can be frozen. You can use more or less water to increase or reduce gel firmness. MADE IN USA
I, like many of you probably do, spend most of my time hanging around what I call, "civilians" in real life. That is my wife and daughters are little ladies that I open the door for. Though I look a bit like a cave man, I treat my wife with great tenderness and compassion as she is my queen. I attend church regularly. I am friendly with a number of biker types, to use the cliché for guys with plenty of hair and long beards right? I’m not a bar guy at all, though to most people, I suppose I sort of look like one. In fact... I don't even have a single tattoo. Pathetic I know. It's ironic given that many of the people I hang around with in my Boa business and obsession, are the tattooed counter culture type. There are plenty of other regular guys you wouldn’t give a second look if you passed them in the mall. You know what I mean. I get along great with anyone involved in the Reptile business regardless of their own proclivity to have a more attention grabbing appearance or the typical more conformist style. So...
As a guy with a BIG beard, I never really know what most people think about my beard. Now I know that since I am the more masculine type, I would never admit to caring one whit about what anyone else thinks about my beard, but, deep down inside, it is kind of neat when you know a person that really admires the whiskers. Which brings me to the single greatest compliment anyone ever paid me regarding my beard.
It was about a year ago. The beard was a tad shorter than it is now. I was standing at my table at a Reptile show plying my wares, when a little guy came down my isle. He was, oh about ten years of age. A typical looking kid, like I once was a while back. Not that long ago you people that I was just a boy… LOL! He looked up at me with wonder in his eyes and said those words clearly and with great confidence, that I shall never forget, I can hear those words like they were yesterday, he exclaimed, "you have a MIGHTY BEARD!" Might Beard... I’ll take that.
Saturday night, the Biology of the Rattlesnakes Symposium ended with an auction to benefit the Student Grant Program. On Sunday, that was followed up with a wonderful barbecue at the Chiricahua Desert Museum, owned by Bob and Sherry Ashley.
Having watched the museum built from the beginning up, I cannot tell you how excited I was to finally get there. The store itself put me into shopping overload and I couldn't decide what to buy (I got a long sleeved shirt), but the main gallery is an amazing walk down memory lane for the reptile community. Letters from famous herpetologists, artwork, a stamp collection, book collections, kitchy items, pop culture -- amazing, all of it. One of the memories I will hold dear and take home is sharing time hearing about Mark O'Shea's hero and sharing the story of my IHS talk with Mark.
Another memory is meeting one of the more infamous herpers we have ever had grace our site. FR, aka Frank Retes, happened to be there and, amazingly, recognized me. He was not quite what I expected, yet every ounce of what I expected. We had a few long discussions on husbandry and got along like old friends. That is what this community is about, putting aside everything else, sitting down and having a beer together.
Bob and Sherry did a wonderful job and I also want to thank them for their hospitality for the Chiricahua Lodge. Seriously, if you are thinking of somewhere to crash and go herping, you can NOT pass up this lodge.
Well we just produced axanthic pastel mojaves. They are just awesome. Now a new name as the deserve a name for how cool they look. Soon as they shed we will take some pics. Another new morph came out this morning too but we will have to wait for the one to shed first to decide what it is too.
We will be out of the office the 27th, 28th and 29 for the International Herpetological Symposium in Ft. Worth Texas. Our phone will forward to our booth there. No orders will be shipped during these three days. Orders placed after our office closes Tuesday will ship the following Monday.
We at the Bean Farm will be attending the 34th Annual International Herpetological Symposium this week in Ft. Worth Texas.
This is a unique event that brings the Zoological, Private Hobbyist and Institutional attendees together for three days of papers on all the cutting edge aspects of herpetology. We at the Bean Farm have been attending and later vending at this event since 1989.
There is also pre-conference field trips to local places of interest hematological, this year we are going to Tour of Herp collection at the University at Arlington with Carl Franklin, then tour the Dallas World Aquarium.
On Friday we will go for a tour and picnic at the Fort Worth Zoo.
On Saturday we have a closing banquet, talk and auction.
This is a great event and something very different than reptile show you should check it out. It moves to a different city and zoo every year.
When talking about coming to Arizona, there was one single animal that was the cream of the crop for me to see in the wild, the all mighty Gila Monster. I love these little tenacious creatures; they remind me of bulldogs with their stocky thick build and big ole smiles.
We headed out in a group caravan after grabbing a quick bite to eat. Hitting yet another location with rocky hills, I didn't fare quite as well as the previous night, taking one amazing tumble and rolling my ankle, spraining it. Unfortunately I sprained it fairly early in the hike, and, well, the Gila were calling. Luckily my girl Linda from the CHS stayed behind and took the slow walk with me.
Our first find was a road kill frog, however we followed that up with a lovely tarantula.
Finding the girl was amazing. Bryan Fry sexed her out as a sub-adult female on look. Smiley stunning girl with that big old grin sillouetted in the moonlight (and, of course, our lamps and flashlights). Tonight we may head out after the banquet for the other goal species, the Sidewinder, but for now, I am a happy girl and can leave Arizona satisfied. BTW, did I mention Chip is a rockstar herper?
Today is a sad day in Norway and around the world. A lunatic named Anders Behring Breivik, allegedly, blew up a bomb in downtown Oslo killing a number of people, and then went to a popular island vacation spot, where he killed as many people as he possibly could, over the next hour and a half. Most of these vacationers were defenseless children that he hunted like shooting ducks in a barrel. The latest count is over 90 fatalities due to this madman.
He seems to be a self proclaimed conservative, and according to his Facebook page, identifies himself as a "christian". In fact the Norwegian police have identified him as a "right-wing fundamentalist Christian". He was known to be an outspoken critic of some of what he saw as threatening policies that the Norwegian government has taken. He was also a member of the Norwegian Masons. Was. You see the Mason have expelled him from their group following this senseless act of barbarism. The right wing can't expel him. Christians can't boot him either. Oh, if they could they would, but they cannot.
There are no partying right wingers of any particular religious belief anywhere partying in the streets after this cowardly act. No Christians of any stripe will be celebrating the terrorist act perpetrated by this monster in masses or church services tomorrow. There will not be a Masonic Lodge anywhere looking to wrap their arms around this booted member, ever. There will not be crowds of white people anywhere on the planet celebrating what this murderer has done. No riotous people celebrating this act of barbarism will occur anywhere on the planet. Least of all anyone that calls himself or herself a Christian.
The fact is, that you can count on virtually every white person, every person that considers themselves "right-wing", every individual that calls himself or herself a Christian, every Mason and yes, every Norwegian in Norway and around the World, will universally stand up and in the strongest possible terms will condemn what this terrorist has done. In fact, the pulpits in Christian Churches all around the world will offer up prayers for the hurt, the hurting and their families. Offerings will be taken in financial support of the victims. Hundreds of volunteers who claim the name of Christ, will put action to their feelings of empathy in helping.
I list these types as that is what the media seems to have used in a description of Anders Behring Breivik, as if any of these have anything to do with what this horrific individual has done. This is a singularly despicable act, of what so far seems to have been a single individual has done. This is NOT a movement of "like minded" individuals who seem to have been maligned by much of the media as if they too are some sort of similar threat. Ridiculous. In fact individuals of similar description used in the news articles I have read today, are far more likely to desire that the book be thrown at Anders Behring Breivik for the crimes he has committed.
How about an honest reporter detailing how exactly the opposite Breivik’s actions were to everything the right wing fundamentalist Christians beliefs would have them do? How about a piece about how profoundly abhorrent those actions were to “right wing Christians” the world over? Can we read an article like that please?
After getting up at the crack of dawn to head down to Tucson to attend the Biology of the Rattlesnakes Symposium, the last thing I wanted to do was be awake for 23 hours -- but herping called. I managed to invite myself along with a few guys who were going to look for Crotalus willardi and Crotalus lepidus klauberi, both Holy Grail finds to herpers.
For those who know me, you know I am not the most physically fit. I wasn’t really prepared for the walking we did or the vertical climbs we made on the hillsides. I am also not the most graceful, but I survived a long night hike, climbing dead trees, rocky hills and crossing barbed wire fences. We did a little mild road cruising on our way up and our first find was a fresh hit checkered garter snake. Several DOR garters and gopher snakes lay ahead but our first venomous find was a Mojave rattlesnake. YAY! There really ARE rattlesnakes in Arizona! Heading to an area where Chip, one of our guides, did a lot of his research, the road was pretty quiet. Although I was highly amused when we had to stop the truck to allow a heard of cattle to cross.
My new friend Ron loaned me his headlamp. While very useful, I was annoyed by the fact that it seemed to attract every single bug in the state of Arizona to my face. What was even more frustrating is that they would get underneath my glasses, effectively blinding me while I was trying to watch out for rattlesnakes and watch my footing.
Unfortunately, we may have spent a little too long cruising up to the spot, but we did manage both target species. Crotalus klauberi was first and we found the willardi not to long after. What was really kind of fun was watching Chip, our uber guide, do his research notations. We also came across some bales of marijuana and a rotting cow body. Other than that, the walk was pretty quiet. On the ride home a night snake and a DOR Crotalus atrox were our new finds -- or at least, the last things I remember before I fell asleep. Getting back to the hotel with four hours to sleep before I needed to be up, I am definitely hoping to have another successful night tonight as we head out for Gila Monsters. With Chip as my guide, I think it will rock.
We started off today with a quick continental breakfast at the Marriot and then a short bus ride to the Sonoran Desert Museum. All our talks today for the Biology of the Rattlesnakes Symposium will be here.
We got here early enough -- crack of dawn, actually -- to spend the morning hiking. Bill Love and I took turns taking pictures of each other taking pictures, but my highlight was seeing a Ctenosaur similis male sitting proud and big on a rock. I managed to grab a quick coffee and head to the talks at the end of William B. Hayes talk on niche partitioning on living environments. One of the points from the talk was that niche differences do not appear to result from partitioning. It also seems to show that it is related to pre size. The research primarily compared the living environments of helleri and Southern Pacific in California.
Matt Holding spoke next on the effects of short distance translocation on the Northern Pacific rattlesnakes. All images are Harry Greene approved. One thing we need to look at to deal with human and rattlesnake interactions is the biggest thing is we need to observe the location of translocation; however, we also need to train people to properly handle the animals. Long distance translocation is often extremely bad resulting in a high mortality rate. The downfall with short distance, though, is the animals often will return.
Corticosterone is a hormone that, mobilizes energy stores. Chronic rises in CORT can be very detrimental to the health of the animal. What the study looked at was how they can control and adjust handling to adjust the chronic stressors to reptiles. The study also focused on adult males. They took two different blood samples of both baseline and stress sample. To get the stress blood sample, they took baseline, held the animal in a secure bucket and then drew again. When they compressed the data at the end, when the baseline was taken at both initial and final, the baseline levels were equal however the stress level was greatly increased on the second stress induced test. The testosterone levels, however, did not seem impacted in the initial capture, however in final capture; there was a huge drop of testosterone at the final stress testing.
The conclusion is that rattlesnakes seem to bounce back with short distance relocation. Although there is a difference it doesn’t appear to cause long term health issues.
Beatrice NE: Council strikes down request for unusual animal permits *EricWI's note: Does not involve herps, but could affect the way permits for herps may be issued by the city of Beatrice NE.
The Beatrice City Council stuck down three exotic animal applications at its Monday meeting that would have allowed three unusual animals to be kept within city limits as pets. http://www.beatricedailysun.com/news/local/article_13c3e002-b1b2-11e0-8b71-001cc4c002e0.html?mode=story
HI: Snakes threaten Hawaii's fragile island ecosystem
But the recent capture of escaped pet snakes -- illegal in Hawaii -- and the infestation of Guam by brown tree snakes, which could easily make it here via cargo ship, have alarmed wildlife and agriculture officials. http://www.businessweek.com/ap/financialnews/D9OJENO01.htm
Next weekend we are having the grand opening sale at our new, 4th LLLReptile store in San Diego located at 6628 Mission Gorge Road next to Qualcomm Stadium. Our new store is in a fantastic location making it much easier for people in south San Diego County to come see us! At our grand opening we will be having huge sales, give-aways at the door, raffles and animals out on display to feed and pet. If you are in the Southern California area - head to San Diego for the weekend and stop by the new LLLReptile! www.LLLReptile.com
This is my first KS blog, so forgive any potentially awkward composition.
Two years ago, I obtained a beautiful young adult corn that was captured in 2007 in South Carolina. I bought it with the hope its phenotype would reproducible, and this year, I was excited to hatch more of these beautiful mutants in F2 productions.
They obviously resemble leucistic mutants found in other serpent species (overall white and pigment-less coloration with silver/blue irises), with the exception of the random displays of color. It appears that there are several different expressions of color (some color splashes are not relegated to individual scales, some scales exhibit one color that is confined to that scale, some scales have a smoky gray "shadow" margin, and some scales have many colors that appear to be expressed in more than one way). The latter-mentioned scales exhibit heavily color-saturated specks with sharp profiles, while - often in the same scale - color smudges have indistinct and fading profiles. The random distribution of color areas renders a pleasing and interesting aggregate. Of course, shocking white serpents with dark eyes have always impressed most snake lovers.
The hatchlings average 5 grams in weight, and 8.9" (23cm) in length -- the extremes of which are 8.1" to 9.6" (21-25cm) and 4-6 grams. Scale counts are more appropriate for the Cornsnake Pantherophis guttatus species than the only other suspect species found in South Carolina, the Black Rat Snake Pantherophis obsoletus - though these two cousin species have some overlapping scale count zones. Head shape is not like that of the Black Rat - in that the jaw/neck intersection is not pronounced. Demeanor of the hatchlings - as well as that of the only known adult - is remarkably and utterly mild, in so much as not one single specimen has ever struck or otherwise shown any human intolerance (the opposite predominant temperament of the Black Rat species). Other features that distinguish the Palmetto as being a pure corn snake are semen color and a cross-cut body profile more cornsnake-like, regarding its more rounded ventral keel. There is no doubt in my mind that the demonstrated characteristics of all the Palmettos reproduced (and of the only adult specimen) point to this mutation being purely cornsnake. The odds of a NEW leucistic rat snake variation consistently exhibiting so many color anomalies existing in the wild OR in captivity is rare enough, but the notion that such a heretofore unseen and unique mutant variation suddenly entering herpetoculture in the form of a cornsnake, surely decreases the likelihood of this being an inter-species hybrid between Black Rat Snake and Cornsnake. The seven people that I know have handled the adult all instantly discounted the possibility of it being a rat snake. I only emphasize these observations because hybridization between species (and genera) in our hobby is so prevalent lately, it is inherent for someone to suspect that ANY new snake phenotype that is dramatically atypical for one species - could be a man-made, inter-species (or inter-genera) hybrid.
Suffice to say, we're excited about this latest - and most unusually colored - cornsnake mutation, and we hope you will agree that the Palmetto rivals even the most astonishingly beautiful boa and python mutants in herpetoculture.
The Centers for Disease Control announced yesterday that it is still investigating an outbreak of salmonella typhimurium associated with African Dwarf Frogs bred at Blue Lobster Farms in California:
This nationwide outbreak is ongoing. As of July 18, 2011, a total of 241 individuals infected with the outbreak strain of Salmonella Typhimurium have been reported from 42 states since April 1, 2009. These infections are associated with African dwarf frogs–a type of water frog–and water from their habitats (e.g., tanks or aquariums).
Epidemiologic, traceback and laboratory findings between 2009 and 2011 link this ongoing nationwide outbreak of human Salmonella Typhimurium infections to a single African dwarf frog breeding facility in Madera County, California, Blue Lobster Farms. The owner of Blue Lobster Farms voluntarily stopped shipping African dwarf frogs in late April but resumed shipping the frogs in early June. These frogs may be found in pet stores, educational stores, toy stores, fairs, carnivals, from online retailers and other venues.
Public health officials with the Madera County Department of Environmental Health are currently working with the owner of Blue Lobster Farms to conduct interventions and ongoing testing and monitoring of the frog breeding facility. At this time, the effectiveness of these interventions is unknown, and reports of ill persons infected with the outbreak strain are continuing.
Included with the update were guidelines on how to avoid infection for keepers of water frogs:
1. Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water right after handling anything, including water, that comes in contact with water frogs or from inside their habitats (e.g., tanks or aquariums). Since the water from inside their habitats can carry the same germs as the water frogs themselves, following proper hand washing practices is very important. Adults should assist young children with hand washing.
2. Kitchen sinks should not be used to empty or wash the frog’s habitat. If possible, empty and wash the habitat outside of the home, using disposable gloves. If bathtubs are used for cleaning the frog’s habitat, they should be cleaned thoroughly and disinfected with bleach. Young children should not be allowed to clean the frog’s habitat.
3. Be aware that Salmonella infections can be caused not only by water frogs, but by other amphibians and reptiles, such as turtles. More information about how to enjoy pets safely can be found on the CDC Healthy Pets Healthy People Website.
The Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council (PIJAC) has signage intended to be used as a display in pet stores where water frogs are sold that includes the CDC's guidelines to safe handling of the pets. It can be downloaded here.
A complete account of the ongoing investigation is on the CDC website.
The Sambas Stream Toad, also known as the Bornean Rainbow Toad, was spotted by scientists for the first time in 87 years last week in Borneo.
Researchers found three of the slender-limbed toads living on trees during a night search last month in a remote mountainous region of Malaysia's eastern Sarawak state in Borneo, said Indraneil Das, a conservation professor at the Sarawak Malaysia University who led the expedition.
Only illustrations of the toads previously existed. Das said his team first decided to seek the toad last August, but months of searching proved fruitless until they went higher up the Penrissen mountain range, which has rarely been explored in the past century.
"It is good to know that nature can surprise us when we are close to giving up hope, especially amidst our planet's escalating extinction crisis," Robin Moore, a specialist on amphibians at Conservation International, said in a statement announcing the discovery.
Like last summer, you can come with us! From the talks, to the tours, to field herping with the greats, we will bring you along.
This year, follow me on kingsnake connect and you'll see everything I'm doing as it happens. As long as there is life in my phone I will be a posting fool.
You can also follow us on the Kingsnake.com blog here.
We have a photo gallery made specifically for this show. Upload shots from the show while you're down there to share with everyone. You can find the Biology of the Rattlesnakes gallery here.
Are you a regular Twitter user? We have started a hashtag for the event! Post from the show with #bor to join in on the fun! Not familiar with how hashtags work? No problem! Check out this helpful link for more information.
Safe travels to all on their way to and from the show. If you see me, please stop and say hi! But don't be shocked if I ask for a photo with you!