Reptile & Amphibian News Blog
Keep up with news and features of interest to the reptile and amphibian community on the kingsnake.com blog. We cover breaking stories from the mainstream and scientific media, user-submitted photos and videos, and feature articles and photos by Jeff Barringer, Richard Bartlett, and other herpetologists and herpetoculturists.
Tuesday, November 12 2013
I can’t remember in what book I first saw a picture (a colored drawing, not a photo) of a European four-lined rat snake, but I do remember that I was still in elementary school when I learned of this snake.
The picture was of a large adult --pale body, the namesake striping dark and precisely defined. I thought the snake, although quietly colored, was a thing of beauty. And somehow, through a subsequent lifetime that has involved herps, invertebrates, fish, birds, and mammals, whenever rat snakes were discussed, at some point in the conversation a vision of this species, Elaphe quatuorlineata, has always popped up.
Despite the memories, it was actually about 65 years after seeing the drawing that I first saw this taxon in life -- in 2011, to be exact. After having tried and failed to acquire a pair of this European beauty over the years, I finally succeeded in getting three hatchling males from a German breeder.
As with many of our American rat snakes, the hatchling four-lines were very strongly blotched and gave no indication of the future lineate pattern. Today, the snakes are about three-and-a-half feet long, and the juvenile blotches are much less evident, the stripes are easily visible.
I have been promised a captive-hatched female from the German breeder in the spring of 2014 and am anxiously awaiting its arrival.
More photos under the jump...
Continue reading "Finally: A four-lined rat snake!"
This image of a Wood Frog, uploaded by kingsnake.com user casichelydia, is our herp photo of the day!
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Monday, November 11 2013
Check out this video "Living Art," submitted by kingsnake.com user phiff1.
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This image of a Sandhills Northern Pine, uploaded by kingsnake.com user ncherpergk, is our herp photo of the day!
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Friday, November 8 2013
The ornate box turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata, is the more easterly and northerly of the two Western box turtle subspecies. It ranges in suitable habitats (and disjunct populations) from northwestern Indiana to southeastern Wyoming and then southward to the Pecos and Rio Grande Rivers of Texas and eastward into southwestern Louisiana.
The easternmost range of the desert box turtle, T. o. luteola, begins at the Pecos River of Texas From there it ranges westward to southeastern Arizona and southward to northern Sonora and Chihuahua, Mexico.
Of the two, the ornate is usually the darker, the more contrastingly marked, and, having nine or fewer radiations on costal scute number two, the less busily patterned.
From the desert box turtle side of the slate, at adulthood this latter usually has a muddier colored carapacial ground color, the light markings are less precise, and the busier pattern consists of ten or more radiations on carapacial scute number two.
Intergradation is well documented in a wide swath on both sides of the Pecos. Males of both subspecies have red irides. The irides of females are white.
Both subspecies of the western box turtle are strongly insectivorous, seemingly with a preference fof orthopterans (grasshoppers and crickets).
Desert box turtles often hunt down their orthopteran prey by walking slowly along the edges of roadways where the grasses are tall and the grasshoppers plentiful. I have watched them sidle along an inch away from and angled 30 to 45 degrees toward the overhanging road-edge grasses. A quick dart of the head and a grasshopper "bit the dust." The turtles seemed quite at home with this strategy and very successful in catching the insects.
I have also observed western box turtles (both subspecies) eating roadkill (lizards, anurans, rodents, lagomorphs, and spiders). It seems that olfactory senses play some part in finding dead items, for on one occasion I watched an insect-hunting female pivot suddenly while in insect-hunting mode and run almost 18 inches onto the pavement to consume a recently killed spadefoot.
Sadly, as seen by occasional box turtles that have themselves been traffic victims at other roadkill, eating roadkill places the turtles at considerable danger from traffic.
Continue reading "On the Western (ornate and desert) box turtles"
Tenants in a Georgia apartment complex are suing over what they call an invasion of snakes on the property -- indoors and out.
From WSB TV:
Shawn Davis told Channel 2's Tom Regan she spotted one slithering down her hallway and another in a fruit bowl.
"The first was a baby copperhead; the second was a rat snake. My husband said since the last two snakes, he found two more. But he didn't want to tell me about it, cause I'm a nervous wreck," Davis said.
Residents first contacted Channel 2 Action News about the problem in September. They reported sightings of a half-dozen snakes, including a six-foot-long copperhead that was trapped in an apartment breezeway and killed.
Davis and her husband, Paul Patterson, said they repeatedly reported their concerns to management and requested moving into another building but were told that was not possible.
Earlier this week, they filed a lawsuit accusing apartment management of negligence in failing to control the population of venomous snakes. The suit seeks unspecified damages.
Read the full story here.
Photo: kingsnake.com user mrtigger
This image of a Monitor, uploaded by kingsnake.com user jf, is our herp photo of the day!
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Thursday, November 7 2013
This image of an Sonoran Whipsnake, uploaded by kingsnake.com user aliceinwl, is our herp photo of the day!
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Wednesday, November 6 2013
This image of a Tree Frog, uploaded by kingsnake.com user Christy Talbert, is our herp photo of the day!
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In a world where "rattlesnake round-ups" are considered good family fun, the arrest of a Florida man who tortured and killed a rattler comes as a refreshing change.
From Tallahassee.com:
According to the weekly Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission law enforcement report for Oct. 25, in mid-September, Ward Lee Waff "taunted the pygmy rattlesnake continuously … kicked the snake into the roadway, attempting to get a car to run over the snake," and then shot it repeatedly with a .22 caliber rifle, sending it flying off the roadway.
In the video, Waff, 45, asks the snake if it would "bite one of my dogs. Would you bite one of my children?" before capturing it and holding it before a number of braying dogs in the back of a truck. He can be heard laughing as he torments the reptile.
[...]
In the report, Waff is described as having a criminal history with FWC and is "currently on probation for fish and wildlife violations that were committed in the past."
Read the rest of the story here.
Photo: kingsnake.com user SalS
Tuesday, November 5 2013
Scientists from the Philadelphia Zoo are working to save the frogs of Haiti.
From Scientific American:
As much as 99 percent of Haiti has been deforested over the past few decades, as the country’s desperate people have cut down trees to make way for agriculture or charcoal production. This massive habitat loss has put the entire nation’s biodiversity at risk. Only a few untouched habitats remain.
The La Hotte land frog’s habitat is one of those areas. "It’s a very beautiful forest," (Carlos) Martinez (Rivera, amphibian conservation biologist with the Philadelphia Zoo,) says. "There are a lot of tree ferns, pines and magnolia trees. It feels like going to any other tropical rainforest. But it’s a very tiny patch of forest." The trees are still being cut down to produce charcoal or to clear land for cash crops such as parsley, celery, broccoli and carrots.
With so much of the country already deforested and more trees likely to be lost in the coming years, the Philadelphia Zoo in 2010 set out to save some of Haiti’s endemic frogs that live in those fading forests. They captured 154 frogs from nine species and brought them back to Philadelphia to establish a captive breeding program. "You can protect wildlife like frogs in a small space," says the zoo’s chief operating officer, Andy Baker. "Trying to keep a genetically viable population of tigers takes the entire global zoo community, whereas in a relatively small room you can hold a genetically and demographically viable population of an entire species of frog. Our return on investment on species protection for animals like reptiles, amphibians and invertebrates can be very high."
Read more here.
Photo: Carlos C. Martínez Rivera, the Philadelphia Zoo
I don’t remember exactly how large these were when I got them. Seems that a carapace length of 2 or 2-and-a-half inches would be about right. Today, after five years with us, they measure in at about 10-and-a-half inches, and they’re still growing.
"They" are a pair of Asian giant wood turtles, Heosemys grandis. And I decided to get them because of fond memories of Henry.
Henry was the largest (straight measure carapace length of 16-and-a-half inches) and bulkiest Asian giant wood turtle I had ever seen. He was also the most arboreally inclined. And before I realized his arboreal inclinations, he escaped the large outside turtle pen twice.
At first I thought he had merely climbed the fence. Many "wood" turtles of several species are adept at this. I thwarted this possibility by nailing a several inch overhang all along the top of the fencing. But then Henry disappeared again. Some apartment-dwelling neighbors found Henry several days later nestled on the second floor in a corner of the stairwell. Thankfully he was returned. Whether he climbed or was carried was never actually determined. But we think he climbed.
Why do we think that? Simply because several months later, Henry disappeared again. We tried and tried to find him, but failed. Then one day he reappeared in the yard. Hmmmm, I thought, someone had found him and brought him home. A couple of days later Henry disappeared again. And we were just about to discontinue the search when a shaking in the center of a clump of Areca palms in the turtle yard drew my attention. And when I finally looked up, there sat Henry. He had found a half dozen trunks growing closely enough to enable him to wedge his shell between them and inch his way upward. There he sat, looking as if he belonged, about 15 feet above the surface of the mounded palm cluster. And over the years, until one of the palms died and it was no longer possible for him to climb, Henry would periodically return to his tree house.
The giant wood turtles I have now don’t seem to have any arboreal tendencies at all. But neither do we have clumped Areca palms growing in the pen nor are the turtles yet fully adult. Time, I guess, will tell.
More photos under the jump...
Continue reading "An Asian giant wood turtle named Henry"
This image of an Eastern Garter Snake, uploaded by kingsnake.com user snakekate, is our herp photo of the day!
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Monday, November 4 2013
Check out this video "Snake Whisperer," submitted by kingsnake.com user smetlogik.
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This image of Burmese Star Tortoises hatching, uploaded by kingsnake.com user kens, is our herp photo of the day!
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Friday, November 1 2013
This image of a Woma, uploaded by kingsnake.com user ke, is our herp photo of the day!
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Planning on heading for next year's G20 Summit in Australia? Don't bring your snake.
From the Brisbane Times:
Police have been granted the power to search anyone carrying eggs, cans of beans, model planes, surfboards, insects or reptiles near security areas, under new laws for the G20 summit.
The G20 Safety and Security Bill was passed in Parliament on Tuesday night, making it easier for police to strip search and arrest trouble makers during next year's G20 summit.
Included in the bill is a vast list of items banned from designated "security areas" in Brisbane and Cairns.
As well as knives, swords, guns and explosive tools, the list of prohibited items includes glass bottles or jars, metal cans or tins, eggs, reptiles and insects.
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Under the laws, a police officer may seize a prohibited item if the officer reasonably suspects a person in a security area has possession of the item without a lawful excuse, or if the person is about to enter the restricted area with a prohibited item without a lawful excuse.
Read the full story here.
Photo: kingsnake.com user cdieter
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