Reptile & Amphibian News Blog
Keep up with news and features of interest to the reptile and amphibian community on the kingsnake.com blog. We cover breaking stories from the mainstream and scientific media, user-submitted photos and videos, and feature articles and photos by Jeff Barringer, Richard Bartlett, and other herpetologists and herpetoculturists.
Friday, April 11 2014
For several years I traveled the USA extensively from border to border and from coast to coast, gathering photos and bits of information for our planned herpetological field guides. Always, at some point during my western jaunts, the blunt-nosed leopard lizard, Gambelia sila, came to mind.
This lizard was, I knew, a very localized federally endangered California endemic, and to have even a chance at seeing it I would have to travel to one of several areas where it still existed. So on one hot summer day I decided to visit the almost perpetually dry Carrizo Plains in search of the lizard.
By the time I arrived at this amazing and vast arid region and had bypassed the sentinel burrowing owls, had marveled at a Northern Pacific rattlesnake coiled tightly in the shade of a roadside creosote bush, and stopped to look at a Botta's pocket gopher as it trundled along, it was early afternoon. The sun beat down from a cloudless sky and the heat was so intense that I doubted I would succeed in my quest.
Actually, I had no trouble at all. As I drove slowly along, I startled a small whiptail that darted up and over the low berm. Deciding that I wanted to photograph the lizard if possible, I bolted from the car, the lizard camera in hand. The whiptail stopped for a moment beneath a creosote bush, began to move off again but was almost instantly seized by a large lizard that had appeared as if by magic at the mouth of a burrow.
The aggressor was a blunt-nosed leopard lizard, the very lizard that had drawn me to the Carrizo Plains. Success!
More photos under the jump...
Continue reading "The Blunt-nosed Leopard Lizard: An Endangered Predatory Species"
This image of a Western Hognose, uploaded by kingsnake.com user DianaFarnsworth, is our herp photo of the day!
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Check out this video "Elvis the croaking frog," submitted by kingsnake.com user Minuet.
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Thursday, April 10 2014
Will the 'family fun' that is the Sweetwater Rattlesnake Round-Up in Sweetwater, Texas, ever be stopped?
From CNN:
The Jaycees, short for the U.S. Junior Chamber, bills itself as a group that gives young people "the tools they need to build the bridges of success." The Sweetwater branch has been holding what it calls "The World's Largest Rattlesnake Round-Up" for 56 years on the first weekend in March, and the tool for success that it teaches young people is that it's fun to kill and torture animals.
For weeks or even months, rattlesnakes are stored in crowded barrels until it's roundup time. The snakes that have not suffocated under their kin arrive hungry, dehydrated, and sick from gasoline that was sprayed into their burrows to flush them out.
After a tour of the roundup, Michael Smith wrote an article for "Cross Timbers Herpetologist" in which he recalls noticing "...an unusual smell ... like bad cologne and also like something gone bad." Throughout the tour the smell keeps coming back to him, he writes, until he realizes what it is: "...the musk, feces, and blood of a thousand terrified snakes, half-covered with sprays of deodorant from Jaycees working the pits."
Read more...
This image of a Knobtailed Gecko, uploaded by kingsnake.com user f4n4tic, is our herp photo of the day!
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Wednesday, April 9 2014
Can the conservationist and the cowman be friends? Not if you're Nevada rancher Cliven Bundy, who posted a challenge to the BLM on his ranch's website protesting efforts to save the desert tortoise ( Gopherus agassizii), saying, "They have my cattle and now they have one of my boys. Range War begins tomorrow."
From ABC News:
Bundy's beef with federal land management officials dates back to 1993, according to federal officials, when Bundy's allotment for grazing his cattle on public land was modified to include protections for the desert tortoise. Bundy, who told the Associated Press his family has been ranching this part of Nevada since the 1870s, did not accept the modified terms, and continued to let his cattle graze anyway.
After legal maneuverings on both sides, a Nevada district court judge in 2013 permanently enjoined Bundy's cattle (some 900, by the government's count) from grazing on public property. The judge reiterated that decision in 2013 and authorized the U.S. government to impound the cattle.
The first phase of that impoundment started Saturday, with 58 head of cattle being removed from BLM land, federal officials said in an online statement. As of Monday afternoon, that number had risen to 134, BLM spokeswoman Kirsten Cannon told ABC News. Removing the rest of the trespassing cattle should take another 21 to 30 days, she said.
Bundy disputes the federal government's authority to take such action. The Nevada Sheriff's Office, he contends, is the only entity empowered to impound his cattle. The Bundy Ranch website calls the federal agents "cattle thieves."
Read more...
This image of a Garter Snake, uploaded by kingsnake.com user boxienuts, is our herp photo of the day!
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Tuesday, April 8 2014
A South Carolina community is feeling the fear after shed snake skins found near an apartment complex were identified as coming from the Gaboon viper, a venomous snake from Africa.
From ABC News:
When a pest control company came last week to do a regular checkup on the bait boxes at the complex, the exterminator found snake skins nearby, took a picture, and reported it to the management office.
“The skin was still moist, indicating it was freshly shed,” Jennifer Bailey, an employee at the Harbor Pointe Apartments, told ABC News today.
To identify the snake, the office contacted a snake expert hours later who came in and said that the skin came from a Gaboon viper, an exotic snake not indigenous to the U.S. Another local herpetologist confirmed the identity through a photograph the pest control took, Bailey said.
Read more...
"Dick," Ken said,"I've decided to part with my puff adder ( Bitis arietans). Would you want it?"
I knew this to be a beautiful snake that was in perfect health so, although I had no experience with anything more sinister than a northern copperhead, after an impassioned plea to my mother (I was still living at home then), the answer was yes, yes indeed, I did want the snake.
And thus began the first of my many experiences with the variable and hardy puff adder. I had read of their proclivity for burrowing and within a few days I had watched this heavy bodied snake shuffle its way beneath leafy litter and well down into its sandy substrate. I had learned that it was an accomplished ambush predator, the venom of which could kill a food rodent within seconds. I was certain that it was not a snake that would want to run afoul of. I watched it strike forward from a lateral "S," and I found that it could strike quickly and accurately to either side and occasionally for a few inches straight up.
That was my first puff adder, but certainly not my last. And from that snake my interest burgeoned to the numerous congenerics, to Gaboon vipers, rhinoceros vipers, horned adders, and more, all subjects of future posts!
More photos under the jump...
Continue reading "So, you want a puff adder?"
This image of a White Jelly Brooksi, uploaded by kingsnake.com user Doublehet, is our herp photo of the day!
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Monday, April 7 2014
A San Antonio TV station is questioning whether the rattlesnake in a field of bluebonnets featured in a viral Facebook photo is alive, or a taxidermied and posed dead snake.
Given that the topic "snake in bluebonnets" has its own section on hoax debunker website Snopes.com, and it wouldn't be the first time a taxidermist has claimed to play this particular prank. it's a valid question.
From KSAT:
The picture, submitted to a news station’s Facebook page in Austin, shows a rattlesnake coiled among bluebonnets.
The picture has many reconsidering their annual trip to take pictures in the bluebonnets, believing it may be too dangerous.
Some experts, however, are questioning the validity of the picture.
"It’s a real picture,” said Blaine Easton, a snake expert with the South Texas Herpetology Society. “I'm not sure that snake is alive. I think the snake is dead and mounted by a taxidermist."
According to Easton, it is the snake’s neck position that causes him to question the picture. Easton said it did raise a valid concern.
"I have found in the middle of bluebonnets, on some ranches, rattlesnakes sitting there,” said Easton.
After all, Texas is home to 113 species of snakes. The moral, according to experts, is to just be cautious.
Watch their report...
This image of a Blue Day Gecko, uploaded by kingsnake.com user rmgarabedian, is our herp photo of the day!
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Friday, April 4 2014
This image of a Salmander, uploaded by kingsnake.com user cochran, is our herp photo of the day!
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Check out this video "Turtle Cam," submitted by kingsnake.com user JoJoMang.
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Thursday, April 3 2014
"What kind of snake have you not seen that you would like most to see?"
The question was posed by Sandy, a first time participant in our herp-tours to the Peruvian Amazon. I thought for a moment and then replied, " Bothriopsis bilineata smaragdinus, the Western two-lined forest pit viper."
Where would you expect to see it?" Sandy then asked.
My prompt answer was "Somewhere along the trail we will be on tonight." Then no more was said on the subject.
That afternoon it rained a bit, promising a hot and humid night walk along a wet trail. In other words, a rather typical rainforest walk was the evening agenda.
Darkness comes quickly on the equator. By the time we finished supper, the velveteen darkness had enveloped us. Flashlights were activated, spare batteries were pocketed, and we were outward bound on a 2-mile long circular trail. The trail was slippery, muddy in spots, and we moved slowly, stopping to look at a treefrog, a planarian, a tailless whip scorpion, or a sleeping lizard every few feet.
Finally at the half way point we stopped for a "breather." Our guides forged on ahead to ascertain that the trail was not obscured by a treefall or other such natural impediment. A few of us stood talking, and then Sandy quietly asked, "Is this one of the snakes you wanted to see?"
Next to the path, at shoulder height, she had found a neonate Bothriopsis! And before we left the area the group had found three more. Sandy definitely got the "attagirl" award on that trip.
More photos under the jump...
Continue reading "Trail edge tree vipers"
Frogs aren't well-equipped to migrate safely through the rush of automobile traffic. Last year, hundreds of protected northern red-legged frogs met their doom trying to cross an Oregon roadway. This year, things were different.
From Oregon Live:
After witnessing the N.W. Harborton Drive frog slaughter with his friend, Shawn Looney, Rob Lee started making calls and e-mailing biologists and herpetologists.
"I started trying to find the appropriate people to tell about this – that something was going on that we should be paying attention to," he says.
He also approached Jane Hartline, a retired Oregon Zoo marketing director and conservation advocate with a knack for organizing.
No one knew whether the great frog massacre of 2013 was an anomaly or, more likely, an unwitting annual death march. They were determined to find out, to help the frogs if they could, to precisely document everything they observed and to contribute to the scant science on the Forest Park red-legged frog population.
Liz Ruther, a habitat conservation biologist with ODFW, granted Lee, Looney and Hartline a permit to handle the frogs. Without one, it's illegal to touch or harass them, given the species' sensitive-vulnerable status.
With help from The Forest Park Conservancy, Hartline rounded up about three dozen volunteers willing to rush to Linnton with little notice. Their task: spend hours intercepting frogs on wet, chilly nights when most Portlanders were tucked in at home, dry and cozy.
Read more...
Photo: Walter Siegmund/Wikimedia Commons/Creative Commons License
This image of an Albino Monacled Cobra, uploaded by kingsnake.com user herpetology16, is our herp photo of the day!
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Wednesday, April 2 2014
When the tiny island night lizard ( Xantusia riversiana) was first designated as threatened, kids were still putting safety pins through their ears and "God Save the Queen" was just released. But today, for the first time since 1977, it's no longer considred to be in danger.
The lizard is found only on four ilands -- or three islands and an islet -- off the California coast.
From KCET:
It hasn't hurt that all of the islands the night lizard calls home are owned by the federal government. San Clemente and San Nicolas islands are owned and managed by the U.S. Navy, while Santa Barbara Island and its tiny neighbor Sutil Island belong the the National Park Service. That's simplified tasks such as removing introduced predators and yanking out weeds.
In 2004, the Navy petitioned USFWS to delist the lizards on San Clemente and San Nicolas islands, claiming that each island's population was properly considered a Distinct Population Segment (equivalent to a species under the Endangered Species Act) and saying that the population of night lizards on each of the two islands had recovered.
That prompted a 2006 status review for the lizard, and in February 2013 USFWS finally got around to its response: a proposal that the lizard be delisted throughout its range. With this new ruling, scheduled for printing in the Federal Register on April 1, that delisting becomes official.
According to USFWS, estimates of the lizard's current population range from 15,300 on San Nicolas and 17,600 on Santa Barbara/Sutil, with an astonishing 21.3 million estimated for San Clemente Island. The estimates didn't count lizards, but merely assessed the acreage of lizard habitat on each island and used mathematical models to extrapolate estimated total populations.
Read more...
Photo: Ryan P. O'Donnell/Wikimedia Commons/Creative Commons License
Yesterday we made fun of the 49ers for banning reptiles from their new stadium. Now we feel bad, because apparently this is a thing: An Eastern brown snake turned up on an Australian rugby field the very next day.
From ABC Australia:
A one-metre brown snake on the NRL field at Robina took the ABC Grandstand commentary team by surprise, but it did not stop them from encouraging on-field reporter Zane Bojack to take a closer look, despite his professed herpetophobia.
You can read more and listen to the crowd and reporters here.
This image of a Milk Snake, uploaded by kingsnake.com user Jeff Hardwick, is our herp photo of the day!
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Tuesday, April 1 2014
A Michigan firefighter went into a burning building to save a pet 6-foot python trapped in his terrarium.
From WXYZ:
Muskegon firefighter Scott Hemmelsbach told The Muskegon Chronicle that he reluctantly agreed to enter the two-story, smoke-filled house Sunday night to retrieve the snake. He says he cradled the "weighty" snake before carrying it to safety.
"It was trying to crawl up the side of his terrarium and get out," Hemmelsbach said. "His face was pushed up on the screen and trying to get out. There was a lot of smoke and he was trapped."
The firefighter said he learned how to handle snakes while he was at Grand Haven High School, where he helped showcase them.
Read more...
And thank you, Firefighter Hemmelsbach!
The blunt-headed tree snake, Imantodes cenchoa, is occasionally found coiled quietly in an orchid or bromeliad during the hours of daylight. But after darkness has fallen, this pencil-thin, 3-foot-long rear-fanged snake uncoils, and slowly and quietly, but actively, joins the ranks of nocturnal predators.
Its slender build -- proportionately as slender as many of the vine snakes -- enables the blunt-head to access and forage through the slenderest of twigs, sites often preferred by sleeping anoles and geckos, both favored prey of this common opisthoglyphid (rear-fanged) snake species.
Most of our sightings of this interesting little snake have occurred in the Peruvian Amazon. Here, in this snake's stronghold, we have rarely not seen at least one on our nocturnal herping walks and have on some of the best nights seen up to ten of the bug-eyed, brown saddled arborealists. They never fail to evoke positive comments from the viewers.
More photos under the jump...
Continue reading "Interesting and Common: The blunt-headed tree snake"
This image of a Bearded Dragon, uploaded by kingsnake.com user svenson74, is our herp photo of the day!
Upload your own reptile and amphibian photos photos at gallery.kingsnake.com, and you could see them featured here!
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