Reptile & Amphibian News Blog
Keep up with news and features of interest to the reptile and amphibian community on the kingsnake.com blog. We cover breaking stories from the mainstream and scientific media, user-submitted photos and videos, and feature articles and photos by Jeff Barringer, Richard Bartlett, and other herpetologists and herpetoculturists.
Friday, August 29 2014
It's our herp photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user harleyherp! Have a safe and happy Labor Day!
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Check out this video "Jumping Frogs," submitted by kingsnake.com user PH FasDog.
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Thursday, August 28 2014
Kenny wanted to see an Eastern fox snake, Pantherophis vulpina gloydi, because it would be a lifer for him and I wanted to see it just because I wanted to see it.
I had seen this species before, but I never tire of seeing herps in the wild, so we were somewhere along the southern shore of Lake Erie in northern Ohio. We walked through a beautiful park where the Eastern fox snake was said to be common. We failed to find one there. We were now walking a breakwater that had jumbles of boulders for its entire length and a fairly dense tree canopy for most of its length.
We walked for more than a mile without seeing as much as a garter snake and then, having decided to try our luck elsewhere, turned to return to the car. The morning lake fog that kept temperatures a bit cool was now burning off and the boulder jumbles not shaded by the trees were beginning to warm - but still no fox snakes.
Ahead of us the area opened up to a boulder-rimmed parking lot, the near side of which had a couple of huge spreading oaks. I decided to go and look at the acorns, and as I neared the tree I almost stepped on an adult fox snake that had just emerged from between two boulders.
I called to Kenny but he was now determined to find his own and declined to come look at mine, which, it turned out was a smart decision. Just as he made another step he hollered, "Here's one," and a couple of moments later, "here's another."
First target of the day found. Westward Ho!
More photos below...
Continue reading "The search for an Eastern fox snake"
How do you save endangered tortoises? Sterilization.
From the Elko Daily Free Press:
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service officials say they have to curb the backyard breeding of desert tortoises because the growing population of unwanted pet tortoises diverts resources from efforts to preserve the species in the wild.
Mike Senn, assistant field supervisor for the Fish &Wildlife Service in Nevada, told the Las Vegas Review-Journal that it can be “a really difficult issue” to explain to people. He said simply breeding more tortoises won’t save the species if not enough is done to improve and protect natural habitat and address threats in the wild.
Captive tortoises threaten native populations because they can carry diseases with them when they escape or are released illegally in the desert.
Read more...
It's our herp photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user ladyania!
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Wednesday, August 27 2014
Soldiers in Nicaragua were deployed to prevent poachers from stealing sea turtle eggs.
From France24:
The first 1,400 Olive Ridley turtles arrived to nest Thursday at the Chacocente Wildlife Refuge on the Central American country's southern coast, regional military commander Jose Larios told the Nuevo Diario newspaper.
They were followed by hundreds more on Friday and Saturday, said Larios, whose troops are guarding a 1,500-meter (one-mile) stretch of beach where the turtles lay their eggs.
Read more...
It's our herp photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user VenomouS996!
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Tuesday, August 26 2014
Conservationists in Scotland search dunes and marshes by flashlight, looking for critically endangered natterjack toads.
From BBC News:
The scientists search the area after dark, using torchlight to find the natterjacks.
The toads are then measured and photographed.
James Silvey of RSPB Scotland said: "The beautiful thing about natterjacks is they each come with their own individual fingerprint, and that's in the form of the big warts and the yellow stripe on their backs.
"Each of the toads we photograph today could potentially live for 10 or 15 years and if we photograph it again we'll know that individual was found here at Mersehead in 2014.
Read more...
"Gordy! Will you look at this! This turtle has a red belly!"
The place was somewhere south of Ringwood, New Jersey. The time was back in the 1950s. The occasion was me seeing my first red-bellied turtle of any species. My companion was my friend and mentor, E. Gordon (Gordy) Johnston (now deceased).
I was 14 or 15 years old on my first herping jaunt away from home. It was memorable because we had already seen more Eastern box turtles than I had ever guessed existed, we saw an Eastern king snake, and visited Asa Pittman and seen his collection of Northern pine snakes and "Coastal Plains" milk snakes. Now I had just hand-caught what I thought to be a hatchling painted turtle only to find it was a Northern red-bellied turtle, Pseudemys rubriventris.
And to top it off, that night we camped in a little deserted Pine Barrens cabin and were serenaded all night long by whip-poor-wills and screech owls. What an occasion for a herp loving kid!
Since then, I have seen many Northern red-bellied turtles, and although I marveled at each and every one of them, none have stuck in memory like that first one. I can still see myself darting from the damp shoreline into the shallows to grab that little "painted turtle" I had just startled only to find it was something so very different that I hadn't then known it even existed.
That's herping at its very, very, best.
More photos below...
Continue reading " Northern red-bellied turtle"
It's our herp photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user terryo!
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Monday, August 25 2014
A critically endangered tree frog has just been discovered in Madagascar.
From Newsweek:
Boophis ankarafensis, as the scientists have dubbed the amphibian, is bright green with red speckles red on its head and back. It was found on the Sahamalaza Peninsula in the Ankarafa forest, from whence its name comes.
The frog’s call—a series of high-pitched trills, followed by three clicks—differs slightly from related frog species, which stop at a pair of clicks. Its body size and coloration are also slightly different; genetic analysis proved that it is indeed a separate species, according to a study describing the animal published today in the journal ZooKeys.
Although the Sahamalaza-Iles Radama National Park, where the frog is found, remains protected in name, deforestation is rampant in the surrounding forests, the researchers wrote.
Read more...
It's our herp photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user hermanbronsgeest!
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Friday, August 22 2014
Check out this video "Bubblegum the Talking Snake," submitted by kingsnake.com user snakewz.
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It's our herp photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user RDBartlett!
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Thursday, August 21 2014
NASA is planning to send rats to the International Space Station so they can study the effects of microgravity on animals.
From Fox News:
While rodents have flown on space shuttle flights in the past, those missions have only lasted a week or two. This new rats in space mission, however, could range between 30 and 90 days, depending on the availability of spacecraft like SpaceX's Dragon capsule to ferry them on the roundtrip.
This means there will need to be changes to animal husbandry to keep the rats happy and healthy, said Julie Robinson, NASA's chief scientist for the space station, in a recent press conference.
"This will allow animals to be studied for longer period of time on space station missions," she said, adding that of the 35 or so studies where rats have gone into space, few of them have gone for more than two weeks.
Read more...
Scientists hope a new discovery about the origin of snake venom can lead to more effective treatments of snake bites.
From Laboratory Equipment:
The genes encoding these proteins have been duplicated at some point in the past and one of the resulting copies has been restricted to the venom gland, where natural selection has acted to develop or increase toxicity. This differs from the long-standing hypothesis that venom proteins are “recruited” from body tissues, in the sense that these proteins are already expressed in the venom or salivary gland prior to becoming toxic.
Read more...
When I was a kid in Springfield, Massachucets, smooth green snakes, Opheodrys vernalis, were among my most cherished serpentine finds. I never considered them common.
In fact, they were otherwise. But with sufficient dedication I could usually find one or two hiding beneath a piece of damp newspaper or a flat stone in some urban vacant lot. Even after I had outgrown the "kid stage" by two or three decades, smooth green snakes were still findable in Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and as far west as the Dakotas and New Mexico.
Fast forward to today. Although these pretty little insectivores can still be found here and there over their huge range, if information is correct, some populations have been extirpated. In other locations, where the snake was once common, they have seemingly become rare.
A friend considers them abundant in Wisconsin, but in several areas of Michigan, Maine, and Massachusetts where they were once seen annually, none have been seen for years. This is also true in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Texas, and other portions of their always disjunct range.
I guess that what I am asking is this: are smooth green snakes significantly more rare, or are we, as aging and aged adults whose sight may not be as acute as it once was, merely overlooking these grass blade lookalikes?
More photos below...
Continue reading " Smooth and green--going, going, or just overlooked?"
It's our herp photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user Minuet!
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Wednesday, August 20 2014
A woman saved her great-grandson's pet bearded dragon by performing mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
From the Daily Mail:
‘I really couldn’t remember how many chest compressions should be given before a rescue breath, but he was blue so I just did it. I was really amazed it worked.’
Working for what she said felt like a half hour, she held the motionless Del and rubbed his belly, then hung him upside down to clear water from his mouth and breathed air past his teeth.
Before long, he opened his eyes and started to move.
Read more...
It's our herp photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user beckherps!
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Tuesday, August 19 2014
Xenodon (Waglerophis) merremi, the giant false viper, is a variably colored and patterned dipsadine snake that has several well-developed defensive mechanisms including body inflation or hood spreading, hissing, and striking.
In these actions, this three and one-half foot long snake is much like North American hog-nosed snakes. Unlike the hog-noses, which are reluctant to bite, the false viper displays no such hesitancy. It is an opisthoglyphid species with enlarged teeth at the rear of the upper jaw and a venom that quickly immobilizes its anuran prey, and which can be painful to humans should they be bitten.
This is an oviparous species and clutches between fifteen and thirty-nine eggs have been recorded. Hatchlings, juveniles, and subadults usually bear light edged hourglass shaped bands that are darker than the ground color. Once adult, the pattern fades and many of the older adults are basically an overall dark olive-gray with a light fleck on each scale.
More photos below...
Continue reading "The giant false viper"
It's our herp photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user Chuck H.!
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Monday, August 18 2014
The Coast Guard is known for saving endangered sailors, but one crew can say they saved an endangered turtle.
From MYFOXNY:
The United States Coast Guard has released video showing a crew saving a huge sea turtle from a dangerous, tangled situation off the New Jersey coast.
The video shows Coast Guard members from Station Cape May, New Jersey, and an official from the Marine Mammal Stranding Center in Brigatine untangling the leatherback turtle from fishing gear on Saturday, August 9, 2014. The Coast Guard estimates the turtle weighed about 800 pounds.
As soon as the turtle was free of the gear, it swam away, appearing unharmed.
Read more...
It's our herp photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user AnthonyCaponetto!
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Friday, August 15 2014
It's our herp photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user caecilianman02!
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Check out this video "Squirrel VS Snake," submitted by kingsnake.com user PH FasDog.
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Thursday, August 14 2014
No matter how much you like snakes, finding 48 roaming loose in your home can be quite the shock.
From the New York Daily News:
The snakes are small, but they are aggressive, the couple said. They are especially worried for their toddler son, Bentley.
"Our two-year-old is terrified of them," Hisler said. "We've only found one or two in his bedroom so far. Thank God."
So far, Scott and Hisler have caught 48 snakes - a number that increases daily, even though pest control has surveyed the home three times.
Read more...
Of the 5 subspecies of copperheads, Agkistrodon contortrix, I had seen four in the field. I still lacked the Osage form, A. c. phaeogaster.
It seemed that the Nebraska, Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas, and Oklahoma home range of this, the northwesternmost of the five subspecies, was just a bit out of my normal scope of roaming. When Kenny and I found ourselves herping Kansas a couple of years ago, the Osage copperhead became an eagerly sought snake.
Friends told us to do this or do that and we would be unable to miss seeing the pretty snake, but we had been told this for other taxa and some of these "sure things" not only initially failed but we were, years later, still looking. We had a nice relaxing trip to central Kansas, found a lot of snakes, and were now driving a long route back to Florida via eastern Kansas and central Texas.
We had plenty of time to stop and search for copperheads. We straggled into northeastern Kansas and barely turned southward when we noticed a rocky wooded spot such as we had been told to watch for. We stopped, hopped out, turned a half dozen rocks, found two burrowing crayfish, some plains ring-necked snakes, and ---what do you know-- our target, a beautiful two-foot-long Osage copperhead.
Although we looked for and found more on the way south, the finding of that first one was for both Kenny and me the most exciting. It rounded out an already great trip.
More photos below...
Continue reading "The 5th Subspecies!"
It's our herp photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user gradba!
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