Reptile & Amphibian News Blog
Keep up with news and features of interest to the reptile and amphibian community on the kingsnake.com blog. We cover breaking stories from the mainstream and scientific media, user-submitted photos and videos, and feature articles and photos by Jeff Barringer, Richard Bartlett, and other herpetologists and herpetoculturists.
Friday, October 31 2014
It's our herp photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user Snakeskii!
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Check out this video "Scary Snake," submitted by kingsnake.com user Minuet.
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Thursday, October 30 2014
It had been another 109 degree day in Texas's Big Bend. Not only had the day been hot, but a couple of hours after sundown the heat of the day was still palpable. As it approached 11:00PM, the thermometer was still registering 99 degrees Fahrenheit. But at least at 50 miles per hour we had a breeze on these mountain roads.
On this, our last night in the Big Bend region, we were varying our tactics. We'd drive a while, then check a couple of roadcuts, then drive some more. By midnight the temperature had plummeted - to 97 degrees Fahrenheit. Pocket mice and kangaroo rats skittered and hopped across the roadway. My search for a Texas lyre snake continued, but showed little promise of fulfillment. I worked one side of a roadcut. Jake worked the other. I found a female black widow with egg cases, Jake found a...
Well, I didn't know exactly what Jake found until well after the fact. In a kidding manner, Jake had mentioned finding an iconic gray-banded kingsnake, Lampropeltis alterna, at the end of the cut but I hadn't seen it. Although he continued to kid, I somehow failed to take him seriously - and he still hadn't shown me the snake!
He did flash his light at me a few times, just before I returned empty-handed to the car. I thought he just wanted to be picked up. So that's what I did. I picked him up and we made another run out the road and back. It was still a roasting night and even at 2:30AM the only snakes we saw were a few western diamondbacks and a single juvenile Mohave.
The next day during the long drive home we compared notes and Jake made a comment or two about gray-banded kingsnakes. The comments went right over my head. In only a matter of hours we were unloading Jake at his house and he was grinning all the while like a Cheshire Cat!
At the end he made some comment like, "Whoops. I forgot that bag in back of my seat. Could you get it and check it for me?" I could and did. Gray-banded kingsnake. A big one. A beauty of the gray banded phase. I was the last to know. Hoodwinked! Jake was laughing so hard at my amazement that he could hardly stand.
Our trip had been even better than I had known.
More photos below...
Continue reading "An unsuspected gray-band"
How old were you when you started studying herps? Callum Ullman-Smith has been at it for years - and he's only twelve.
From The Press and Journal:
He has dedicated his free time over the past three years studying a set of nine rock pools on the shore of Loch Alsh, near Reraig.
His Loch Alsh studies have unearthed an unexpected breeding population of palmate newts and has been monitoring their numbers.
It is an unusual find because the newts generally live in freshwater, rather than the more challenging conditions of the sea loch.
His work has been noticed by the Amphibian and Reptile Conservation Trust who have invited him to present his findings to the experts at the Amphibian and Reptile Conservation Symposium in Edinburgh this weekend.
Read more...
It's our herp photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user apeltes!
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Wednesday, October 29 2014
Florida officials reported strong nesting numbers for several threatened species of sea turtle.
From the Associated Press:
According to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, the number of loggerhead turtle nests remained high and the number of leatherback turtle nests reached a record this year.
Researchers surveyed more than 800 miles of Florida beaches for two reports that document the number of nests and nesting trends.
Read more...
It's our herp photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user draybar!
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Tuesday, October 28 2014
Successful though our trip to the Big Bend region of West Texas had been, Jake still didn't have an opportunity to hunt roadcuts for the fabled gray-banded kingsnake. Of course, since this was Jake's first trip to the "Bend" he was interested in photographing nearly anything he could and would see, be it a black widow or a crevice lizard.
But I was being a bit more selective. Having, over the years, found more than my share of gray-bands, I was primarily interested in finding a Texas lyre snake, a dweller of the rocky deserts and roadcuts that eluded me for the more than 60 years I sought it.
Guess what? It eluded me again just as the gray-band had so far eluded Jake. In fact, I was beginning to wonder whether we should be road-hunting rather than walking the cuts. Were we just wasting our time by walking? So far all we had seen was heavy traffic. But my outlook quickly changed when Jake, suddenly brought up short in mid-stride, stated "Milksnake" and asked "What kind is out here?"
My mind stopped working when I heard milksnake. I knew that the subspecies would be the beautiful New Mexico milk, Lampropeltis triangulum celaenops, a snake I had found elsewhere in its range but never in the Big Bend.
As I turned and hustled towards Jake I saw him bend and pick up a wriggling candycane, one of the prettiest New Mexican milks I have yet seen. I just couldn't imagine this subspecies getting much brighter than the example Jake was holding. When you check out the 3 accompanying pictures, I think you'll agree.
Our walk had suddenly taken on a far more favorable aspect.
More photos below...
Continue reading "An unexpected kingsnake"
For the first time, parthenogenesis (or virgin birth) has occurred with a reticulated python.
From National Georgraphic:
"Pythons are an old, ancient species. We've seen this in more advanced species like garter snakes," said Booth, adding that the discovery helps scientists learn more about the snakes' evolutionary family tree.
It's still a mystery as to why parthenogenesis happens, though Booth hypothesizes that geographic isolation from males and captivity may have a lot to do with it.
In Thelma's case, her virgin birth may have been triggered by ideal living conditions, zoo curator McMahan speculates.
Read more...
It's our herp photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user ndokai!
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Monday, October 27 2014
Using a technique more common in forensic science than taxonomy, a grad student identified a new frog of Madagascar.
From Discover Magazine:
Taking an integrative approach to taxonomy (versus the traditional and still-common practice of relying solely on morphology), Scherz examined genetics, morphology, and a technique that’s still cutting-edge for distinguishing species: CT scans. Wrapping the frog in alcohol-drenched paper (don’t worry, it was long dead) and shooting X-ray beams at it while rotating its position, Scherz was able create 3-D computer images of its skeleton while not destroying any of the tissue.
The non-invasive method allowed Scherz to see subtle but crucial skeletal features (such as the length of a segment of the thumb bone) that were critical for recognizing the rhombus frog as a new, unique species.
The CT technology also enabled him to see the frog’s last meal (or perhaps last several), revealing a millipede, six ants, a spider, a fly, and at least three different species of beetle in its stomach and large intestine. It’s no wonder Scherz named it vaventy, the Malagasy word for “huge,” in the paper describing the find, published in Zootaxa.
Read more...
It's our herp photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user Terry Cox!
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Friday, October 24 2014
Dave Largent
24849 Alicia Way
Murrieta, TX
78673-0104 US
951-600-0240
dl2651@hotmail.com
Fraud Alert: Dave Largent - Murrieta, TX
Fraudulent Use of Credit Card; Theft of Service
On October 24, 2014, kingsnake.com received a chargeback notice from our credit card processor that the classified account purchase made on September 26, 2014, by the individual listed above had been charged back to our account.
If you were defrauded by this or any other individual through our classified advertising system, please file a formal complaint with our classified advertising department. For more information please visit http://market.kingsnake.com/complaint.php.
Check out this video "Crested X Chahoua Hybrid," submitted by kingsnake.com user lance_portal.
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It's our herp photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user DianaFarnsworth!
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Thursday, October 23 2014
The fat shiner swam the 6' length of the 125 gallon aquarium in less than a second. It disappeared from this earth about 5 seconds later.
First I was watching it and thinking how gracefully it sped through and around the waterlogged snags. And even knowing the fish's purpose in the tank, I was unprepared for the speed and dexterity of that strike by the nearest tentacled snake, Erpeton tentaculatum.
The strike wasn't unexpected. I had been keeping and breeding tentacled snakes for several years. In fact, the only difference was that I had more than doubled the size of the shiners proffered. What had been unexpected was the speed - mere seconds were involved - with which the snake caught and swallowed the prey.
For those of you not familiar with the tentacled snake, it is a fully aquatic homolopsine species that occurs widely over Southeast Asia. It attains a length of two to two and a half feet and inhabits quiet, often silted waters. The genus contains only a single species with two distinctly different patterns, a blotched and a striped.
It is a live-bearing species. The "tentacles" (actually two short rostral projections), are sensory and seemingly assist the snake in locating their piscine prey in waters having limited visibility.
More photos below...
Continue reading "The tentacled snake: a fisherman of note"
A UK man was prosecuted for swallowing a live lizard and frog.
From Express UK:
During the 90-second-long clip, Jeans downed a glass of water filled with crickets, before putting a frog in the same glass and swallowing it whole.
Jeans, of Cowplain, Hampshire, then gulped down a three-inch long lizard.
He was prosecuted despite claiming that he regurgitated the animals afterwards.
Jeans was ordered to do 80 hours of unpaid work after admitting causing unnecessary suffering to the animals under the Animal Welfare Act 2006.
Read more...
It's our herp photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user sharlaxle!
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Wednesday, October 22 2014
Cane toads introduced into Australia are evolving to move farther, faster.
From ABC News:
"All you get at the front are the offspring of the fastest toads who were themselves the offspring of the fastest toads who themselves were the offspring of the fastest toads.
"Genes for fast dispersal end up concentrated at the invasion front.
"This is evolution through space rather than time.
"It's quite different to the sorts of things (Charles) Darwin talked about."
Read more...
It's our herp photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user markg!
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Tuesday, October 21 2014
"Stop!"
Seems like Jake hollers "stop" a lot when we're on the road. I haven't figured out whether that's because I'm always looking in the wrong places or because of my failing vision. Probably a little of both.
"That was a 'horny toad.' A baby horny toad!" Jake continued.
I was already backing up and sure enough, barely on the pavement, at grass edge, was a juvenile Texas horned lizard, Phrynosoma cornutum. And just behind it was another.
The stretch of road we were on was a bit north from the Rio Grande in western Texas. Over the years, I consistently found adult Texas horned lizards along this roadway. Although this strong and consistent population indicated that I was seeing a viable and reproducing population, until this trip I had not actually seen any juvenile examples.
But now, with two tiny post-hatchlings on the roadside there was no longer any question of whether or not the population was breeding.
Thanks, Jake.
More photos below...
Continue reading "That was a "horny toad""
Australian crocodiles that nabbed local dogs are being kept alive instead of destroyed.
From NT News:
“These two were removed (from waterways near Ski Beach) because they were a community pest – they start taking dogs and next it could be a kid.”
The old crocs are held in leafy enclosures, along with a handful of smaller salties in other fenced pools, at the site where the corporation once ran a crocodile farm.
Traditional owners didn’t want the reptiles killed – crocs are the totem animal for some Yolngu.
Read more...
It's our herp photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user uggleedog!
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Monday, October 20 2014
What can cause someone to go through "reverse puberty?" A snake bite.
From Live Science:
In some cases, the bites of venomous snakes called Russell's vipers, which inhabit South and Southeast Asian countries, can cause bleeding in the pituitary gland. This damages the organ and can prevent it from performing its basic function, the production of hormones including those that regulate sexual functioning.
In a report published in October 1987 in the journal The Lancet, researchers examined 33 cases of patients bitten by Russell's vipers. Some of those patients developed serious hormonal abnormalities, which resulted in decreased libido; loss of pubic and armpit hair; erection problems in men; and irregular, scant or absent menstrual periods in women.
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It's our herp photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user MrSpence!
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Friday, October 17 2014
The world's a pretty hostile place for herps these days, with a number of emerging pathogens threatening the existence of many species of reptiles and potentially all amphibians. Here are four of the worst threats:
1. The big daddy of them all, which some scientists say might wipe out pretty much every amphibian on earth: chytridiomycosis. It's caused by Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis. While protocols exist to cure it in the laboratory, the only positive news for animals in the wild is some amphibians may be able to mount an immune response to the fungus. Maybe.
2. Snakes worldwide, mostly in the boid family, have been struck by Inclusion Body Disease, thought to be caused by a retrovirus. The disease is fatal in symptomatic animals, and there's ongoing research into it at the University of Florida.
3. A deadly virus recently diagnosed in box turtles in Southwest Florida and affecting amphibians worldwide: ranavirus.
4. A nasty fungus killing snakes in the Midwestern and Eastern U.S.: Ophidiomyces ophiodiicola. The good news: There's a new test for the disease. The bad news: So far, there's no cure, and the fungus seems to outwit all current disinfectants. At great risk is the last eastern massasauga rattlesnake population in Illinois.
Check out this video "Toad Enjoys Scratching," submitted by kingsnake.com user PH FasDog.
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It's our herp photo of the day, uploaded by kingsnake.com user ageber!
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Thursday, October 16 2014
Dave Pauli is taking banned Montana red-eared sliders on a trek to Texas.
From the Independent Record:
The lake is on a wildlife sanctuary created for relocated Grand Canyon burros. Pauli’s trip is no pedal-to-the-metal exercise. Turtles take time. The ones Pauli receives will spend weeks in large ponds in Montana getting used to catching food, diving deep and swimming beyond the glass walls of an aquarium.
A turtle that has lived in shallow water in a short glass tank doesn’t know how to manage the sink-or-swim pond life. Pauli said the animals will be tested to see which are fit for release and which continue to need looking after.
Thursday, Pauli was working with a red-eared slider that was swimming the length of a pool 25 feet long. That turtle will be joined by other turtles submitted during the one-time, red-eared slider turtle turn-in program.
Read more...
"Stop!" Jake hollered. There's a turtle on that rock. It's a slider! Oh and there's a couple of others swimming around the rocks."
We were on a curve on a narrow section of road on a bluff overlooking the Rio Grande. The road shoulder was only a couple of feet wide and even though traffic was light, I was nervous about stopping. I slowed, eased forward, and just as I was about to suggest that Jake hop out with his camera and I would find a parking spot and walk back, the shoulder widened slightly and I was able to stop safely.
Both Jake and I were happy about this opportunity, for earlier, as we had begun to focus on a distant slider at another pull-off, the turtle had dropped from its basking snag into the silted water and was gone.
These, on the other hand, rather than having already basked and warmed were just hauling out of the river to begin a new basking sequence. Hopefully, this would provide us a second opportunity for photos. And it did.
Adults of the Big Bend slider, Trachemys gaigeae, are rather small, attaining a length of only 6 to 8 inches. This taxon has 2 discrete red spots behind each eye and an extensive dark figure on the plastron.
Its range in the USA is discontinuous in the Rio Grande (and some tributaries and nearby waterholes) from the Big Bend of Texas to central New Mexico.
Since this is a long ways from our homes we were happy to be afforded the photo ops offered by the cooperative turtles. We may try to upgrade next year, but for now consider these pictures more than adequate.
More photos below...
Continue reading "A Turtle of the Big Bend"
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