Reptile & Amphibian News Blog
Keep up with news and features of interest to the reptile and amphibian community on the kingsnake.com blog. We cover breaking stories from the mainstream and scientific media, user-submitted photos and videos, and feature articles and photos by Jeff Barringer, Richard Bartlett, and other herpetologists and herpetoculturists.
Thursday, February 26 2015
85 million year old aquatic reptile fossils were found in Israel, a reminder of a time when Israel was covered in water.
From the Jerusalem Post:
“This is the first time that a fossilized animal like this has been found in Israel during this period,” she said. “It’s very rare for an animal like this to be fossilized.”
Researchers found roughly 30 fossilized remnants of the reptile known as the Elasmosaurus, which Ashckenazi- Polivoda described as the “cousin of dinosaurs.” It was 8 meters long, with its elongated neck constituting a third of its body, she said.
“The most exciting thing is that this is the first time that a single species’ bones [of this type] were found in the same place here,” she added. “We’ve found similar fossils from 10 million years later, but never during this time.”
Read more here.
Wednesday, February 25 2015
Years of studying redtail coral venom has finally paid off.
From Johns Hopkins:
For more than a decade, a vial of rare snake venom refused to give up its secret formula for lethality; its toxins had no effect on the proteins that most venoms target.
It comes from a reclusive redtail coral snake, or Micrurus mipartitus, which is primarily found in Costa Rica and parts of South America.
But recently, an international team of researchers figured out the venom's recipe—a toxin that permanently activates a crucial type of nerve cell protein, causing deadly seizures in prey. The details were published online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Monday.
Read more here.
Tuesday, February 24 2015
A new water frog species was discovered in a place thought to be thoroughly explored.
From sci-news.com:
The specific name ventriflavum comes from the Latin venter, meaning belly, and flavus, meaning yellow and refers to the golden yellow and orange coloration on the body.
The populations of several species of the water frog genus Telmatobius have declined dramatically over the past 30 years, and the genus is now thought to be extinct in Ecuador. These declines have been associated with the spread of the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.
Telmatobius ventriflavum was discovered in the species-poor coastal valleys of central Peru, a region well studied but apparently still hiding surprises.
Read more here.
Monday, February 23 2015
Conjoined Quince monitor lizard twin, who were dead before hatching, were found in a zoo in 2009.
From Live Science:
It is possible that the reason the lizards were conjoined was partly due to the low amount of genetic variation that stemmed from having parents that were siblings, according to the report. In 2002, research was published on snakes, called Natrix tessellata, which showed a link between an increased rate of developmental abnormalities and a low genetic variability in small populations that had a limited number of ancestors.
Moreover, a study on sand lizards "revealed a significant effect of parental genetic similarity on the risk of hatching malformations," van Schingen said.
However, previous reports have also pointed to other potential causes of malformations in reptiles. For instance, in 2010, researchers described a case of a crocodile hatchling with eight legs and two tails in Venezuela that was found in an area that was exposed to chemicals from agriculture, according to the report.Another cause of deformations in reptiles may be adiet that is not well-suited to the needs of animals kept in captivity, which has previously been the case with bone malformations in green iguanas, van Schingen said.
Read more here.
Thursday, February 19 2015
One police officer brought a blue-tongued lizard into the station 30 years ago, and lizards have had a home there ever since.
From ABC News Australia:
The site now has a purpose built courtyard for the lizards which are mascots for the station.
Cheryl Hackett, the Belconnen Station's administrator, said being the chief lizard carer at the site was on the job description when she took over the role last year.
"They're beautiful, they really are, I never had a lizard, never owned one but I just love 'em," she said.
Earlier this week the lizard population at the station swelled from eight to 18 when one of the females gave birth.
Read more here.
Wednesday, February 18 2015
The alligator population in North Carolina is growing, but allowing a hunting season may hurt their long-term security.
From newsobserver.com:
Moorman, coordinator of N.C. State’s fisheries, wildlife and conservation biology program, said he couldn’t estimate the state’s overall population. He said the survey didn’t try to tabulate all possible gators. They’ve shown up in recent years in inland waters as far west as Harnett County, which is between Raleigh and Fayetteville.
An alligator hunting season could manage growing populations and potential nuisance gators, offer a hunting opportunity to sportsmen and sportswomen, and provide revenue from permit sales to fund the monitoring of populations.
Nevertheless, “alligators in North Carolina may be more vulnerable to environmental stochasticity (randomness), including harsh winters and frequent hurricanes, than elsewhere, so predicting long-term effects of a sustained hunter harvest is especially difficult,” the researchers cautioned.
Read more here.
Tuesday, February 17 2015
A 7 year old iguana named Godzilla is back with her owners after the thief sold her to a pet store.
From ABC News:
The reptile-napper was caught on surveillance camera snatching Godzilla from her outdoor sanctuary in front of Paramount Pet Enterprise on Monday.
Store owner Holly Cepeda said Godzilla is well-known in the community, and she regards her as part of her own family.
Read more here.
Monday, February 16 2015
Seeing a loggerhead turtle tangled in a net, surfer Mitu Monteiro did the only sensible thing - he rescued the turtle.
From the New York Post:
Mitu Monteiro, 31, had spotted the Loggerhead while catching waves at Serra Negra Beach on Sal Island in Cape Verde, Africa after the little fella became tangled in a plastic net, Caters News Agency reports.
Upon further inspection, Monteiro noticed the neck and fins of the turtle were terribly entwined in the frayed edges of the packaging.
Thinking fast, the heroic surfer scooped up the turtle, placed him on his board and sailed back to shore — where the net was removed with the help of other surfers, according to Caters.
Read more here.
Thursday, February 12 2015
Melbourne is building a new venom library, where researchers can investigate new anti-venoms and medicinal uses for venom.
From the Guardian:
Over the past six months, scientists have collected 12 snakes and milked them of their venom. The snakes have been stored in a fluid preservative.
The snakes belong to the tiger snake lineage of species, with variants including two species of copperhead snake, a white-lipped snake and a small-eyed snake.
The venom library will progressively add other species, such as blue-ringed octopus, spiders, scorpions, platypus – which has a venomous spur - and other snakes. It will be the first facility in Australia to have a dedicated storage of venom along with full tissue samples of the animal the poison has been extracted from.
Read more here.
Wednesday, February 11 2015
Students and staff at a Vermont college are worried after the school's rainbow boa disappeared.
From WPTZ News:
School officials say a boa constrictor disappeared from its cage at the Jeffords Center over the weekend. Students had a snow day Monday. On Tuesday, the professor who owns the snake discovered it was gone.
"I didn't know there was a snake on campus before now, it's kind of scary," said Justin Goulet, a sophomore.
The Castleton Community received an email this week alerting them that the 4-foot long rainbow boa was "thought to [have been] stolen from a lab."
"Based on what we've seen so far we tend to think it's been taken based on the snake's usual habits," said Dikeman. "It tended to be shy and timid, and doesn't like to be outside of a warm tropical environment."
Read more here.
Image by kingsnake user tvandeventer.
Tuesday, February 10 2015
An Australian carpet python was caught in the middle of snacking on a possum.
From the Courier Mail:
Sunshine Coast snake catcher Stuart McKenzie said while carpet pythons are common across the north coast he’s never come across one dining out.
Mr McKenzie said the python was as big as they come.
“This is one of the bigger ones I’ve come across as a snake catcher,” he said.
“A lot of the time as snake catchers we’ll get to the property and the chicken or the guinea pig will already be in its belly, so it’s pretty awesome to see it halfway through.”
Read more here.
Monday, February 9 2015
A fossil discovered in China shows some good parenting from a now extinct reptile species.
From Live Science:
Given that all of these animals died within a tail's length of one another, it's likely that the adult was caring for the young, they said.
"Although it is possible that the individuals were all swept together during or soon after the event that killed them, it is [felt] that this specimen more likely represents an instance of postnatal parental care," the researchers wrote in the study.
Parental care is seen in other animals, including crocodiles and birds, which lived during the time of the dinosaurs. For instance, crocodiles defend their young from predators, and birds protect and feed their young, the researchers said.
Read more here.
Thursday, February 5 2015
Walking around Australia to raise money for a hospital, a man's stormtrooper suit saved him from a king brown snakebite.
From the New York Daily News:
"The armor actually protected me and stopped the bite," Loxley said in a video posted online.
"I could feel the teeth on the plastic, scraping, but the armor actually stopped something," he said.
"So all those people that rag on the old stormtroopers, you know, 'the armor doesn't do this it, doesn't do that', it stopped a snake bite and probably saved my life today," he added.
The former soldier is walking around Australia dressed as a stormtrooper to raise $80,000 for the Monash Children's Hospital in his home city of Melbourne.
Read more here.
Wednesday, February 4 2015
Worried about federal overreach, and because they're "creepy," lawmakers rejected a bill championed by a local school girl to name the Idaho giant salamander the state amphibian.
From the Star Tribune:
Frank Lundberg, a herpetologist, testified in support of the bill and was disappointed after it failed.
"It is a mistake to ever overestimate the ignorance of the Idaho Legislature," he said.
Idaho fourth grade classes study state symbols as part of Idaho history, and a fourth-grade teacher backed the bill as well.
But Rep. Ken Andrus, R-Lava Hot Springs, voted against the salamander after recalling being repulsed by them as a young boy.
"They were ugly, they were slimy, and they were creepy," he said. "And I've not gotten over that. So to elevate them to the status of being the state amphibian, I'm not there yet."
Read more here.
Tuesday, February 3 2015
After a snake common in Sri Lanka was found in India, scientists now suspect the two countries were once connected by land.
From the International Business Times:
The snake can jump five metres and disappear in a trice, says wildlife biologist Bubesh Guptha who has spotted it near the temple town of Tirumala in the state of Andhra Pradesh.
Around three feet long and sporting big eyes and skin patterned in ash and olive green, he has spotted the same species twice in and around the same hills.
The mildly venomous tropical snake Chrysopelea taprobanica eats bats, lizards, geckos, smaller snake species, skirls and birds, reports Nature Asia.
Read more here.
Monday, February 2 2015
A search by conservationists in Oregon for western pond turtle eggs yielded none.
From the Statesman Journal:
Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife conservation biologist Susan Barnes called the failure to spot a single individual at 15 sites “moderately alarming.”
“It’s clear that there are not a lot of turtles out there, but it will take more years of data to understand what’s happening with local western pond turtles and why,” said Barnes, who oversaw the survey.
Pond turtle populations have declined throughout their West Coast range for a number of reasons, including destruction of their wetland habitat, conflict with invasive species and a recently discovered shell disease.
Read more here.
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