Since I live in Gainesville, Florida, and since blue and orange is the official color scheme of the Gaters, the University of Florida football team, it is only reasonable to think that I'm writing about football. And if I gave a twit about the game, perhaps I would be.
But the blue and orange I'm thinking of is found from Charlotte and Brevard counties southward to the tip of the peninsula. They are the breeding colors of the males of a fast moving, very agile, introduced lizard. Known as the red headed agama,
Agama agama africana, the dominant males of this African pet trade lizard actually have a bright orange head that contrasts sharply with the deep blue body coloration.
Non-breeding males may be only slightly more colorful than the olive-gray females.
It was more than 2 decades ago that the South African subspecies of this lizard,
Agama a. agama, (identified by an all blue-green tail) was first found to be feral in Florida. It is not known whether cold weather extirpated this taxon from Florida or whether it interbred with and was out-competed by the West African form (identified by a tricolored blue-orange-black tail) that is now present in the state.
The red headed agama may be seen on bridge abutments, old buildings, and ornamental exposed rocks in gardens and fences. It is quick to notice any movement that it considers threatening and quickly retreats to safety.
Pretty? Yes! Does it belong here? No. But this form has been present for about 20 years now and continues to expand its range. It may just become a permanent lacertilian fixture in the state.
As may be seen herewith, female red-headed agamas (right) are much less colorful that the males.
Nearly obscured by vegetation, this male red-headed agama was basking on the roof of a building.
Author, photographer, and columnist Richard Bartlett is one of the most prolific writers on herpetological subjects in the 20th century. With hundreds of books and articles to their credit, Richard and his wife Pat have spent over four decades documenting reptiles both in the field and in captivity. For a list of their current titles, please visit their page in our bookstore. |
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