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Why snake venom is like catsup

By Cindy Steinle · June 13, 2011 9:49 am

A recent study at the University of Massachusetts compares snake venom to -- of all things -- catsup. The study actually focused on delivery methods, because the minority of venomous snakes have hollow, hypodermic needle-like fangs. From Discovery News:
The interaction of the fangs and flesh of the bitten animal form a channel along which the venom flows. The flesh acts like blotter paper to wick the venom in. The suction created by the blotting effect helps the venom keep flowing. The wicking of venom into flesh also means that the snake doesn't need to expend energy to pump the venom in. J. Leo von Hemmen, a biophysicist at the Technical University of Munich, Germany and Bruce Young, a biologist at the University of Massachusetts in Lowell, started their research after noticing that only a seventh of venomous snakes, such as rattlesnakes, have hypodermic needle-like fangs. Many venomous snakes and lizards have much simpler set-ups, often only grooves in the fangs, and yet are effective hunters. The fangs of the mangrove snake and banded snake were both examined by the researchers to understand how venom flows. The physical properties of the venom itself allow venom to get past even bird feathers, which usually deflect liquid. Snakes that regularly eat birds were found to have deeper channels in their fangs, which increased the ability of the venom to evade feathers.
Something to ponder at your next summer barbecue. After the bump, a video showing the hemotoxic changes of venom to meat.

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