Keep up with news and features of interest to the reptile and amphibian community on the kingsnake.com blog. We cover breaking stories from the mainstream and scientific media, user-submitted photos and videos, and feature articles and photos by Jeff Barringer, Richard Bartlett, and other herpetologists and herpetoculturists.
Two news reports are reporting an adder was found in a box of grapes imported to the UK from Spain, but some information just doesn't add up.
From the BBC (the Yahoo article just takes excerpts from the BBC article):
The 10" long adder was found during a quality check by a worker at Orchard County Foods in Craigavon.
The grapes were imported from Spain.
The staff member did not panic and raised the alarm with management.
The USPCA was called to the scene and took the snake away to a specialist reptile shop in Belfast.
....
Wayne said the reptile is poisonous and dangerous to anyone who is allergic the bee stings.
He added: "You can tell that it is some sort of adder because of the shape of its head. It turns into a diamond shape when it gets annoyed. This is because it has venomous glands on either side."
Dr. Bryan Greig Fry posted this to his Facebook page, and a lively discussion ensued. One of his friends ID'd it probably more correctly as a Natrix Maura or perhaps, as Fry says, a Natrix tessellata. But it is most definately a Natrix. You decide; the grainy lead photo is from the news article, but after the bump, photos of the other two more probable species.
Fluffy was a record holder after being raised by python breeder Bob Clark from a hatching. She measured 24 feet and weighed in at 300 pounds. She died Tuesday at the Columbus Zoo in Ohio of what appeared to be a mass on her ovaries.
Fluffy came to the Columbus Zoo as a temporary addition, but the Zoo actually ended up buying her from Bob for the whopping price of $35,000 in 2008. She was a crowd favorite and had an amazingly mellow disposition, which helped gain her fans.
Fluffy will be cremated and the words of Carrie Pratt, Assistant Curator at the Zoo, to the Columbus Dispatch ring true.
"To us and probably a lot of our guests, she really is an irreplaceable animal,"
While Ohio folks think of the Zoo and Fluffy, we folks here think of Fluffy with Bob. After the bump a few images and videos of Fluffy and Bob.
I prefer by far to purchase animals in person in Tinley Park simply because I can drive them home, but this time I broke the rules.
Shipping can be stressful, although I would almost say it was harder on me than the snake! I spent all of Tuesday stalking the Fed Ex tracking page. Not like the purple tracking bar was going to move, but if for some reason the package landed in say Africa, I would know. I woke up extra early, pottied the dogs so they would not be out and got some clothes on. I even had my shoes on and was ready well before 8:00 am.
Last evening I was going to clean up the kitchen, but since that window overlooks my front side walk (exactly where the Fed Ex man would be this morning) I put it off and crashed. As of now, my dishes are half done, but Madness is in my house.
At NARBC Anaheim, I was in heaven, finally getting to see some of the Psychotic Exotic snakes in person. Going through their boxes the night of set up was like Christmas, one purty snake after another. For some reason when I got home, I had a TON of pics of the same snake. On my cell phone, on both my cameras, even on my husband's camera. Yeah they had other snakes, but the head markings on this one caught my eye.
So I made a deal with myself. If when I next saw Kerry, if he had NOT sold the snake, I was going to buy it. Amazingly, what I thought was the coolest looking Jag at Anaheim did not sell. Ahhhh, for once the fates were with me!
Mr Tegu out for some sun... with a flick of his tongue turns and goes in his burrow... I will see you in spring after a long winters over... till I return flicking my tongue again good bye and good night..
ive been told im passionate about herps since I was a kid. some of my thoughts.? first thing is invasive species florida has had invasive species forever is not a new problem lets just pin up a target species burmese pythons well in my words IF ANIMALS ARE SURVIVING FLORIDAS WINTERS AT 30 DEGREES THEN LEAVE THEM THE HELL ALONE ... NATURE AND THE EARTH BEEN DEALING WITH INVASIVE SPECIES SINCE MAN WAS PUT ON THIS GREAT EARTH .... Im just another crazy herper thank god we have so many great herpers like kingsnake.com and USark....
The SREL study may have shown that Burmese Pythons pose no threat outside of Florida, but Everglades National Park wildlife biologist Skip Snow is determined to re-write national law to ban their transport and sale anyway. From the Christian Science Monitor:
“We’re bringing them into the county under the idea that they’re all innocent until proven guilty. But we have historically had such a high standard of guilt, if you will, that it requires these animals to first of all escape, establish, get out in the wild, breed, and do something egregious like eat something that someone likes,” Snow said. “By then it’s way too late.”
[....]
Burmese pythons have been crawling amok in South Florida since at least the mid-1990s. The population's forerunners were probably released by pet owners daunted by the prospect of maintaining a predator that can grow to 20 feet (6 meters) long and weigh 200 pounds (90 kilograms).
No one knows exactly how many there are now, but estimates put their numbers in the thousands or tens of thousands. The pythons have been devouring local wildlife, indulging in mega-meals like deer, bobcats and alligators, as well as endangered species like the woodstork and the Key Largo woodrat.
Wow, this hits all the regular notes: Blaming pet owners despite evidence that indicates the initial snakes came from one small, genetically isolated population more than likely displaced from a breeding facility during a hurricane. Implying that banning interstate transport will somehow reduce Florida's wild populations. And ignoring the science of the SREL study (just like we predicted everyone would do.)
Even on the heels of that study, in which ten animals were left exposed and died (ummm, PETA, where is your outrage over intentional killing of pythons for science?), he is claiming NEW research is out there!
All 10 pythons did well through the summer and fall, and even survived 12 December nights that were no warmer than 41 degrees Fahrenheit (5 degrees Celsius). Then, in January, the region was plunged into an extremely unusual cold spell. With temperatures dipping below freezing at night for long stretches, the 10 snakes died, according to a paper published in September online in the journal Biological Invasions.
Still, said study leader Michael Dorcas of Davidson College in North Carolina, "there certainly is a possibility that pythons could survive in South Carolina and possibly even farther north."
[....]
Finally, the pythons that survived the longest were the ones that crawled into underground cavities at night, and Dorcas wonders whether they might have fared even better outside the enclosure.
"There are certainly in South Carolina much deeper retreats that they could have found if they were out in the wild, such as armadillo burrows," Dorcas said. “If we provided deeper refugia, well, would they have survived? We certainly had snakes that survived a long time and were finally killed by the extreme cold snap we had in January. But snakes had survived many nights where it got below freezing.”
The problem is there won’t be people digging deeper holes to aid in python survival. Continually subjecting these animals to freezing temperatures is a drain on federal funds for real and valid research. It also is inhumane.
Enough already; your first study did not get the hoped for result. Just accept it. Why must we again go through a winter with animals suffering needlessly to prove what we pet owners already know?
Elephants are nature's greatest ecological engineers. As they tramp through their habitat, the create microsystems in which reptiles and amphibians are able to flourish.
A recent study pointed these damages out and I know NONE of this will come as a surprise to herpers. Notice what they call the heavy damage, sounds a bit like laying tin to me.
HABITAT DAMAGE CATEGORIES High - main trunk pushed over and/or uprooted Medium - damage to the main trunk (not pushed over) and more than 50% of branches and foliage damaged
* Low - no damage to the main trunk and minimal damage to branches and foliage
....
"They will do everything from digging with their front legs, pulling up grass to knocking down big trees. So they actually change the shape of the landscape."
Not to mention their great ability to fertilize the landscape.
He added that elephants' digestive system was not very good at processing many of the seeds that they eat.
"As the faeces are also a great fertiliser, the elephants are also able to rejuvenate the landscape by transporting seeds elsewhere," Dr Schulte told BBC News.
They had 4 areas that they looked at and the species count was variable.
"Eighteen herpetofaunal (amphibians and reptiles) species... were sampled in areas of high elephant damage. Medium damage areas were comprised of 12 species, while areas of low damage had 11 species.
"The control site (fenced area) had the lowest species richness with only eight species."
Ok I could use some input on this one from some professionals. What do you think this could be that is causing my 17 year old female Iguana to do this type of choking ONLY after eating. It seems as if she either cannot breathe or cannot swallow after she eats. This has been going on almost every day for a week and occasionaly a few times to several times a year for the last 5 years or so. Please help as it has become DAILY. I will take her to the vet in the morning but could use some honest input on this one. I love her very much. She is fine right now but every time she eats she does this and HHHHHHHH like she is going to throw up??? I dont know. Her tounge and throat look fine to me inside. Sometimes when she chokes or does this there is food in the back of her throat.
PLEASE WATCH THE YOU TUBE VIDEO BELOW...and give my your opinions. Thanks so much
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wPoUYsZkYcw
Here is another video to look at for me.
No replys YET? Why?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vr_fSubDdow
Ok the meds given to her today were Fortaz for some sort of throat or mouth infection and Metronidazole for small bacteria in her stool. Hopefully she gets better soon. If anybody knows anthing about this stuff please fell free to let me know what to expect or what else to expect.
During the busy October Northwestern Berks Reptile Expo in Hamburg, PA, I had an opportunity to catch a moment with John and Gregg from Squatama Concepts. They have developed the S.I.M. incubator container.
From their website:
The S.I.M. stands for Suspension Incubation Method relating to how the eggs are incubated on a grid off the substrate. This prohibits direct contact with a wet substrate and allows approximately 100% gas exchange between the container environment and the egg membrane. Eggs incubated buried in dampened substrate are subjected to excess water which often results in drowned egg(s). Also in contrast to this, too little water or humidity results in egg desiccation.
Lucy, an African Spur Thigh Tortoise, or Sulcatta, decided a few weeks ago that she wasn't fond of the confines of her fenced in yard and proceeded on a walk-a-bout.
For those not really familiar with these guys, there is a reason so many are named Tank. From The Denver Channel.com:
"She can cover some ground," he said. "She walks 2, 3 miles an hour. So, in a single day she can potentially walk 10 miles easily."
Robin said this is typical of Sulcata tortoises, which are native to North African deserts.
"She was seen by several people in Brighton. They put her in a field, believing she was wild," he added.
Even more stunning, Lucy briefly found her way back home.
"She followed her scent all the way from Brighton back to our house," Sheila Rockley said.
Alas, the couple was out of town when Lucy crawled up.
"There was no one there to let her in. So she walked over to the neighbor's house, where a new family was moving in," Sheila said.
"A mover saw her, picked her up and took her to his house," she said. "The mover's wife said that she didn't want her. So he went and dropped Lucy off at a pond in Lafayette."
But Lucy, not being a water-loving turtle, wasn't thrilled with pond life.
She's likes people -- and food.
"She walked over to the Lafayette feed store, because she's very, very smart. She's like, 'I'm not eating this outdoor crap,'" Sheila said.
Returned, slightly lighter but no worse for the wear, Lucy is back home in time for the cold snap. Of course Lucy's story is the biggest reason my rescue microchips Sulcattas. So they can hopefully find their way home.
All throughout history people have been ignorant to various situations in life. For example... back in the old days when people got bit by venomous snakes they thought they could actually suck out the venom and you would be fine. People actually thought that a coachwhip would chase you down and beat you with its tail. People thought that milk snakes actually miked livestock. People are still ignorant about snakes today and I just wonder to myself why someone would rather be ignorant to a certain situation instead of being informed. Education has always been really big in my book. Without education what else do we actually have? Houses, cars, and nice things can always be repossessed, but no matter what people can never take away the things we learn in life. Reptiles have always been my passion in life, especially snakes and it just bothers me to see how must people are still ignorant about them even in today's society. People will always fear what they don't understand and kill what they fear. i don't know why people just can't inform themselves about the world that we live in and come to terms that the planet is not solely ours.
People are ignorant, greedy, selfish, and cruel. We believe that this planet is ours and we don't even take care of it. We like to think that we are the most intelligent creatures to ever walk this earth but when in fact we are probably the dumbest. We destroy our planet (our home) faster then it could possibly ever repair itself. We consume the resources faster then they could ever replenish but yet we are so smart and brilliant. The human race has only been great at one thing throughout history and that is destroying and killing everything and anything around it. The world is only going to come to an end through one disaster and that is going to be caused by human interference and manipulation. When the world is begging for answers and praying to God to save us all from our own mistakes, maybe then will someone begin to realize that this planet was never ours to destroy and we should have cared a little more about the only place that we have to call home.
Sure you play tug with your dog, but would a Komodo Dragon receive the same joy from that game? Can a turtle play ball and actually understand the fun?
Gordon Burghardt is researching those questions, and he's found that play must match the following criteria: "Play is repeated behavior that is incompletely functional in the context or at the age in which it is performed and is initiated voluntarily when the animal or person is in a relaxed or low-stress setting.”
He describes his first encounter with Pigface, a Nile Soft-shell Turtle at the National Zoo in his recent article called "Recess" in The Scientist:
“It was by itself,” recalls Burghardt, currently at the University of Tennessee in Knoxville, and “it had started to knock around” a basketball provided by its keepers. The year was 1994, and play had only rarely and anecdotally been reported in animals other than mammals, but he thought that might be what Pigface was doing. The 1-meter-long turtle exuberantly pushed the ball around its aquatic enclosure, swimming through the water with ease as it batted the ball in front of it with its nose. “If you saw a dog or an otter going around batting a ball, bouncing around and chasing it, and going back and forth and doing it over and over again, we’d have no problem calling it play,” he says. “And that’s what the turtle was doing.”
....
But despite this void in scientists’ understanding of the behavior, theories about why play exists abound. “Play is intriguing to me because it takes in so many other aspects of behavior. It’s a big mystery,” says Lewis. Although it may be hard to define, “when you see it, you think, ‘What is it, if it’s not play?’ They’re not feeding themselves, they’re not trying to get a mate, they’re not searching for shelter. They’re playing.”
The one key seen in all non-mammals is security. In the wild, reptiles particularly are engaged in avoiding predation, thermoregulating and outright survival leaving less time for fun antics. What we are seeing in captive reptiles is the ability to play. An amazing video is after the bump, showing various acts of play. Be sure to check out the full article to learn how octopi and even wasps play.
I am a hardcore Morelia fan and the other day I came across one interesting post in the Morelia forums. Someone had asked if anyone has ever bred a carpet python with a retic. My first thought was "what the hell, why would anyone want to do that"? It just bothers me a little I guess. I am 22 and I want to start my own business by breeding and selling carpets and I don't want genetic "mutts" circulating around in the reptile industry. I don't see anything wrong with breeding Morelia to Morelia but Morelia to Python regius or reticulatus to irresponsible and more and more people should frown upon this behavior for the sake of the animals. I just want the Morelia genus to stay as "pure" as possible for not only me but the upcoming generations of Morelia enthusiast. Thanks for reading.
The croc had been hidden in a passenger's sports bag - allegedly with plans to sell it - but it tore loose and ran amok, sparking panic.
A stampede of terrified passengers caused the small aircraft to lose balance and tip over in mid-air during an internal flight in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
The unbalanced load caused the aircraft, on a routine flight from the capital, Kinshasa, to the regional airport at Bandundu, to go into a spin and crash into a house.
A lone survivor from the Let 410 plane told the astonishing tale to investigators.
Ironically the crocodile also survived the crash but was later killed with a machete by rescuers sifting through the wreckage.
I don't even think Samsonite would make a carry-on that tough.
For years, I have worked with adoptions and rescue of herps and often hear from the owners "it was too much", "my kid went to college and we don't have time to care for it....", etc. I look back at myself over these years and the state of my collection and others I know well with similarly large collections and wonder how we can do it and others can't or won't? Like anything else, it takes passion and commitment. I always joke with my non-herper friends that if you want a solid relationship, marry a herper! Though I have had herps my whole life, it was within the last nearly 20 years that I can claim to having a sizable personal collection. Those who know me know that I don't chince on my collection. A drug problem would be cheaper! But it gives me the satisfaction of know I am providing care for an animal or animals to allow them the ability to enjoy the best of their natural life cycle. To me the gauge of any being's quality of life is directly related to their overall physical health, including amount of stress as exhibited by their behavior and ability to reproduce periodically healthy offspring with out adverse effects to their own well being. Is this anthropomorphic? Maybe, but its the most understandable perspective I have.
It takes commitment, resources and cooperation. Commitment by you and your family over the duration often spanning decades. Dick Bartlett just posted on Facebook keeping a tortoise for some 60 yrs, that's commitment. Not everyone can provide that commitment and when life deals out challenges, a responsible owner acts accordingly. You seek out the best substitute for you. Whether a friend, a collegue or through local herp society or rescue group. Resources of course are needed in both time and money. Another resource often overlooked by novice keepers is fellow herpers either within your own family or herp societies. These fellow enthusiasts not only have the resources of knowledge and experience, but also physical assistance. Ever try going on a honeymoon or vacation with a large collection? How about selling and moving to a new house? What happens if you get sick or injured for a spell? Fellow herpers are more than they appear. Cooperation? It relates to your fellow herpers, but also to your family and funny as it sounds, your herps. Working with aggressive or dangerous animals may be thrilling at times, but what about routine maintenance? Moving a large snake every week or two to clean the cage is often challenging enough, but a fiesty or aggressive one makes it difficult. To address those unwanted behaviors zoos look to condition animals to certain activities to make it minimally stressful and often times fun. You can do this to some extent with herps. I routinely work with many of my snakes to hold their head and pull back their lips to examine their mouth. Over years, many will let me do this in public so people can see their teeth. You may not be able to do this with everyone, but it is an example of the conditioning that can be adapted for routine maintenance. I even had a monitor that would open his mouth using hand gesture so he would let me see inside. I am sure his incentive was to also close it on me, but we never tested that side
My advice to anyone is plan what you can handle and be prepared to set aside time on a regular basis, but also plan your other resources. Budget for your pets. Not just for food, but vet care, housing changes, replacement heating, etc. Identify your fellow herpers and work out details of who can care for your collection in your absence. Share this with your family so they know who to call in an emergency. And my last bit of advice, know your limits. Don't over-extend yourself. Its tough, trust me. But after all these years, I know where my limits are. Keeping to those limits and if you feel you are exceeded them, contact your local herp society, fellow herpers, etc. to help you compensate. Work to make your routine maintanance schedules efficient and effective. Think of how many times you may clean a cage over the years. Sometimes a little investment upfront goes a long way in saving time down the road. And last but not least, enjoy what you do! Its really the passion that will sustain you, otherwise it becomes tiresome work.
In December, I'll be speaking at the Southern Nevada Herpetological Society on a topic near and dear to my heart, "The Evolving Roles of Women in the Reptile Community."
There are some amazing women who lead the way for us, and I have reached out to some of them for background on this talk. I would like to hear from everyone.
Here's my story. When I meet new people and talk about reptiles, somehow it all boils down to this: "Oh, your husband must be happy you like his animals." My husband has no clue what animals live in our house nor what their care entails. I can't remember the last cage he cleaned or feeding he did. The animals are all mine, and their care falls to me. The reptiles are my world, he just gets to look at the pretty things.
Last year, Tracy Barker and I collected stories on the proposed legislation would directly impact women. Again I ask for your stories. I want to know how reptiles in general came to be in your life, how it has changed your life and who inspired you along the way. I also want to hear how people perceive you as a reptile keeper.
Tracy has always been one of my herper heroes. She is an amazing spitfire of a woman. Working in the zoological field and the private breeder field, Tracy has taken the python world by storm. She and her husband, Dave, pioneered many of the species I keep today. Grace Olive Wiley was another inspiring woman who lived and eventually died for her passion. While her handling skills still give venomous keepers pause today, she was a pioneer in a world that was at that time heavily male dominated. Both of our ties to the reptile community in Chicago add her to my list of inspirations.
Women make up half of our membership here on kingsnake, and over the years I have always made it a point to spotlight women in all areas of the community. Who inspired or inspires you? What got you going in reptiles? What changes have you seen in folks' perceptions?
Most news stories focus on the harm being done to the environment by humans, but not this time. Timberline Resort in Tucker Valley, West Virginia, takes steps to help the Cheat Mountain Salamanders have a shot at survival.
But over the years, Timberline has spent time, effort and more than $100,000 to protect Cheat Mountain salamanders living adjacent to the ski trail, as part of a mitigation effort for habitat loss that occurred when the trail was cleared, opening the forest canopy, back in the early1980s.
Timberline is the only ski area in the Mid-Atlantic area to operate on U.S. Forest Service land, although only about 40 acres of Monongahela National Forest property is crossed by the ski trail, according to Tom Blanzy, the resort's mountain manager. The first major turn on Timberline's Salamander run is known as Government Curve by the resort's staff, since it marks the point where the trail enters federal property.
....
This year, the resort completed its most ambitious mitigation project, designed in cooperation with Monongahela National Forest environmental biologist Terri Evans. A 20-head sprinkler system that simulates an inch of natural rainfall over a four-hour period showers a five-acre chunk of known salamander habitat twice a week.
It's great to hear of businesses taking such an active interest in our natural resources, especially after a year of so much damage in the way of environmental accidents.
We keep a colony of adult adabra tortoises in Naples, Florida. We have had great success with our breeding program, hatching many over the years. If anyone would like any direction or information with this tortoise species please e-mail and I will be glad to share my experiences and wisdom with you. Thank you, Greg. ALDABRAMANGREG@HOTMAIL.COM.
Peptids found on the skin of African Clawed Frogs show a resistance to bacteria. This research will provide a new way to detect if medical equipment is contaiminated.
Princeton engineers have developed a sensor that may revolutionize how drugs and medical devices are tested for contamination, and in the process also help ensure the survival of two species of threatened animals.
To be fair, some of the credit goes to an African frog.
In the wild, the African clawed frog produces antibacterial peptides -- small chains of amino acids -- on its skin to protect it from infection. Princeton researchers have found a way to attach these peptides, which can be synthesized in the laboratory, to a small electronic chip that emits an electrical signal when exposed to harmful bacteria, including pathogenic E. coli and salmonella.
"It's a robust, simple platform," said Michael McAlpine, an assistant professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering and the lead researcher on the project. "We think these chips could replace the current method of testing medical devices and drugs."
Hopes are since frogs aren't harmed in the making of the chip, this will reduce the use of the horseshoe crabs (thus affecting the Red Knot bird population as well).
New species are being discovered every day -- unfortunately, often just before they go extinct:
The three new species, dubbed Callulina laphami, C. shengena, and C. stanleyi, were discovered by an international group of scientists, including Tanzanian scientists. Dwelling in forest habitat, Callulina frogs spend their days hidden away in trees or under the leaf litter; at dusk they climb into the trees where they spend the night before descending again to the ground.
The researchers recommend that each of the frogs be categorized by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature's (IUCN) Red List as Critically Endangered, given their incredibly small ranges: C. shengena has the largest habitat of the three at 13.5 square miles (35 square kilometers) and C. stanleyi the smallest at 3.7 square miles (9.7 square kilometers). The remaining habitats are threatened by forest clearing due to agriculture.
Photo in corner is of one of the three new species, Callulina stanleyi. To read the rest of the article and see the other two frogs click here.
Each September our rescue receives an increase in calls. "My child has had this XXX pet for 5 years but now he is moving away to college and I dont want it". Too common and too annoying. While I fully appreciate the fact that reptiles are not for some people, seriously the addition of a pet should be in everyone's best interests.
From a news article in the Charleston daily mail, the lack of education in families is present.
Jeremiah Matson was 7 when he talked his parents into letting him buy an iguana from a pet store in Charleston, S.C.
"I thought it would live a couple weeks," said his mother, Rhonda Matson of South Charleston. "My son was 21 and in his third year of college when the iguana died."
Countless folks have become pet owners by happenstance.
In the case of Spike the iguana, the entire family grew to love him as he grew from just eight inches in length to four and a half feet, including tail. After its death, the Matsons first thought about preserving the iguana for observation because Jeremiah was considering a medical career. Everyone then decided Spike was just too special for that and the family buried him.
Kids, include your parents. If you go to school the pet will become theirs. Make sure everyone is prepared for any animals, cats dogs or reptiles coming in. If you want to read the full article go here.
It apparently is hell being a Hellbender. From the recent coal slurry in Ohio, to poaching and habitat destruction everywhere else, these guys are having a rough time.
While the EPA is still investigating a spill from 2008 caused by Murray Energy, the sixth spill of coal slurry in a decade occurred this past week. Slurry is the water run off from washing fresh coal. From The Columbus Dispatch:
Crews did not find any dead Eastern hellbender salamanders, an endangered species that lives in Captina Creek, Shelton said. They found and relocated three hellbenders to uncontaminated parts of the creek.
But Lipps, who studies hellbenders, thinks the relocated salamanders won't survive.
"Hellbenders live under giant rocks. You don't find them in the middle of the stream," he said. "The only reason (the crews) found these hellbenders is because they were dying."
Murray Energy will pay cleanup costs and fines assessed for each animal that was killed, Shelton said.
....
This was the sixth large spill blamed on the company in the past decade.
In 2000, the company paid a $100,000 fine for a spill. In 2005, the company paid a $50,000 fine after slurry polluted 2,300 feet of the creek and killed thousands of fish. In 2008, a plume from a spill reached the Ohio River. The EPA is continuing to investigate that spill.
"This is like the drunk driver that keeps hitting kids in the crosswalk, yet the state keeps giving him his license back," said Jack Shaner of the Ohio Environmental Council, an advocacy group.
Interested in what each life costs? Read after the bump to see the "value" of some of the dead animals.
How Helen the Hellbender ended up in Ohio is still unclear, but one thing is certain, she was illegally collected from the wild. Now, she's back where she started, thanks to a pit tag identifying her.
She was taken illegally from a New York stream and then resurfaced at the Ohio Department of Natural Resources (DNR). The poacher turned Helen in himself, but was uncooperative as to where he got her. The Ohio DNR determined her origin because Helen had been tagged by the New York Department Of Environmental Conservation (DEC).
....
Penny Danielewicz of the Buffalo Zoo said, "If you have a decreasing amount of amphibians in a stream or wetland, you should really pay attention to that because it's our water, too. What's affecting them ultimately may affect us as well."
Though the hellbender may not be the most beautiful creature around, it's unique nature and importance to the environment make it one worth fighting for.
A short video after the bump shows some of the conservation efforts.
Folks, please if you are collecting in the wild, be responsible and do not touch our endangered wildlife.
Regular readers know how much I love getting the chance to hang at Wildlife Discovery Center in Lake Forest, IL, so it shouldn't be a shock that when Brady Barr came to town to talk, I was there.
With a bio that runs from an Indiana upbringing (much like our very own Jeff Barringer) to mediocre grades in school, a public school teaching position in Indianapolis, to being the only scientist to handle all 23 species of crocodilians in the wild, it's a huge understatement to say he has lived a rich life.
Brady loves what he does, but what really came across in his talk was the passion for teaching kids. He shared a lot of the pictures kids have drawn for him over the years with ideas he has put into action while filming. The infamous croc costume was actually spawned from kid’s drawings. And the remote controlled car with the camera on top? Yep, that was kids, too.
Many people in this old world have normal taste buds. You know the type. Taste buds that taste food without the burden of the many negative food related experiences that this author has endured throughout life. Taste buds, that for most of what passes over them, tell the brain, “that’s good”. Those kind of taste buds I do not possess. Oh, for you people who love just about everything that you every find yourself consuming, the life of the picky eater is an utterly foreign concept to you. But believe me, this journey has been its own torture. Yes. I have endured more than fifty years of mostly unsatisfying meals and disappointments of the chemoreceptor type. One of the most unpleasant parts of traveling for me is the unpredictability of meals on the road. Though McDonalds is one of those restaurants that is always decent, and entirely predictable, the fact that a guy should probably not eat that food six or eight times over a weekend prevents me from enjoying those carbohydrate laden meals exclusively.
I am not 100% sure of what the source of this burden actually is. I happen to have been blessed with an olfactory sensitivity second to nobody I have ever known. In my years, I have never had an instance when someone asked, “do you smell that”, and I didn’t. Of course I smell it. I have the sense of smell of a bloodhound relative to the average human. I could smell people arriving at work before I saw them. Literally. Having a great sense of smell is sometimes very handy. Actually, I really like having a great sense of smell. However, perhaps that contributes to the negative nature of most of my eating experiences. Maybe, just maybe the reason my sense of what tastes good is due to the fact that, stay with me now, maybe my taste buds just work a whole lot better than most people. It could be. I don’t know. I guess I could tell myself that so I could feel better about it. Right? This brings me to the reason for this dribble.
I have been, for all of my adult life, in pursuit of the consistent perfectly tasting hamburger. Is that so much to ask? More meat is NOT the answer either! If that was the case, the slab of meat served at Fuddruckers would be my choice. No way. No how. A hamburger is simple and must be perfect in every way. For me there is nothing more satisfying than a nicely cooked hamburger dripping with ketchup, my syrup of choice, and sandwiched between two halves of the perfectly prepared hamburger bun. I can tell you when and where and even the spot where I was sitting in a restaurant when I had the best hamburger of my life. Seriously! I remember at a company meeting eating at an Uno Italian Restaurant in Eden Prairie Minnesota, the very best hamburger of my life. I was on the right side of the open end in a booth sitting directly across from Zack Steven, when that most perfect of hamburgers was served to me that cold March day in 1997. What a burger that baby was! That my friends, was the burger every burger I have had since then has been measured by. The gold standard if you will. A burger to die for, or to live for! Surely this is what manna must have tasted like in the wilderness!
Thick and juicy! An 8 oz. beast that was still a little bit pink in the middle but not really raw inside. The juices flowed with every bite. The juice ran into my whiskers and the ample ketchup I had applied oozed out the sides of that bun! Bun! I failed to detail the bun! WOW! What a bun! That bun was one of those really large soft hamburger buns with a light dusting of flour still on the outside of it. It seemed like it had been steamed prior, though I know that was just all the steam and juices that came from the burger itself. A hamburger bun, not some disgusting big honk ‘in hard roll that would go better with pasta. A grade A Jumbo Hamburger Bun! And the burger! A burger that had not only been cooked to perfection, but was delivered to my table while the juices were still almost bubbling on top of that charred and blackened exterior. Not a reheated miserable excuses of a hamburger that I have had served to me many times in the past. Oh yea. I got it bad. I am a hamburger snob and proud of it! Oh what a thing of beauty that burger was. My lifelong problem is obvious isn’t it?
I cannot get that burger every time even at Uno. I know. Life isn’t fair. The sad reality is that even though I did get the perfect burger from Uno that single time, I have been back and they have never repeated the glory they rained upon me that day thirteen years ago. So. This year, this spring and Summer I began my quest. I am a guy who figures things out. This is what I do. This is who I am. I determined I was going to do what I had always believed previously likely impossible. Making the perfect hamber with my own two hands. Due to the fact that I have eaten homemade hamburgers barbequed by others and myself hundreds of times and have NEVER, not one time ever had even a great homemade grilled hamburger, I just didn’t think it could be done on a grill. This year, I decided I was going to figure this mystery out or die trying. This was my quest.
I knew this was going to be tough if not impossible. There are many factors that go into the perfect hamburger. Here are the critical factors as I see them;
- Choosing the right Hamburger. What proportion of fat makes the best burger?
- Choosing and applying the perfect amount of seasoning.
- Heat. This I think is the most important thing. Heat. Heat. And then yes… more Heat.
- Timing. Cooking the perfect amount of time on each side for the perfect to die for hamburger.
So. I began my quest. After trial and error and I don’t know how many bags of charcoal and less than perfect hamburgers I made throughout the spring summer and fall. However, I have done what I set out to do.
I bought a gas grill and quickly converted it to a charcoal hamburger grilling machine. I had to customize the grill to allow just the right amount of airflow to trap in the right amount of smoke for the best flavor. I fitted two previously intended cookie sheets into the grill just above the gas burners. This allows me to load up plenty of charcoal that needs to be loaded right up to the grates of the grill itself for maximum heat. My heating surface is 16” deep by 24” wide. Loaded with charcoal. That’s a lot of charcoal you say? Yes. To make the perfect burger it’s going to take a lot of charcoal. HEAT is the key! The grate actually sits on top of the charcoal when I start the fire. Then I light the coals. The coals must all be burning evenly across the vast surface needed for the 8 oz. burgers.
Cooking this takes a little preparation. I fire up the charcoal using plenty of lighter fluid. Then I check it in about 15 minutes to make sure it is burning evenly. If not, I do a little tweaking to help the coals lagging behind to get caught up. When I see it’s all burning evenly, I can toss the meat on the grill in about 30 minutes. I let this heat up with the cover down by the way. I can wait 45 minutes if I need to. The intense heat is really rolling now and those flames are licking the air just anxiously awaiting to do their duty in making the perfect ground up cow flesh man can eat.
This has been a process. I make an 8 oz patty that is about 7” across. It is important that the patty not have any cracks in the edges. Those cracks will allow the yummy juices to escape denying you of the taste of a lifetime that awaits. When I place the patties on the grill, I do so without going any closer to the edge of the charcoal below that grate than about 3” from the edge of the heat. I slap those puppies on their now with confidence. Confidence that I have the times, heat and seasoning down exactly to satisfy the most discriminating pallet that I know of on the planet. Mine. After loading all the meat, which takes about 15 seconds, I close the cover of the grill. Then I begin counting the seconds. I return into the house to wash my raw hamburger stained hands and fingers. Then it’s back to the kitchen for fresh foil to wrap the completely prepared meat in very shortly. By the time I get back I only have about another minute of counting to do. 150 seconds is how long that meat endures the first leg of her journey to delivering me paradise. 150 seconds to char the top side of that burger and seal that baby up so the juices stay where I want them. Then the cover is opened and the meat is scrapped from the grate and flipped to the opposite now sizzling side for its bath in the flames of delectable delight. An additional 80 seconds is all that is required. Now this is important.
The burger needs to be eaten soon. Very soon. The longer it sits, the more those juices will escape. The outside of the burger will dry out and the experience will be dashed upon the rocks. I wrap the cooked to perfection meat lightly in foil. Hurry that cookie sheet with its foil covering into the kitchen where the fresh giant hamburger buns are waiting. Slather on that ketchup and bite down on the best burger any human being will ever sink his/her teeth into. I did. I have found my way. I have reached the goal of being able to self prepare the best hamburger in the World, and I can repeat this now every single time. The mystery of the best burger on the planet that had eluded me with fleeting glimpses behind it’s curtain heretofore, has been found out. This must be nirvana and I have arrived…
It was an early morning wake-up call. For what it's worth, the Droid rooster alarm ring tone deterred me from even wanting to hit "snooze." We loaded up the HTV (our "herp transport vehicle"), positioning the critter containers so heat could reach them. Of course, we needed a supply of Red Bull and beef jerky!
So.., what do you do for 8 hours on the road? You make observations and have fun bantering with your travel partner!
Being a native So. California beach chick, here are the things I noted:
Traffic is so not like the 405, one of our major freeways in So. Cal.
Japanese ivy is very invasive - noted lots of the trees and foliage being choked out.
The leaves are turning colors! Am so deprived of seasons in Cali; love how the leaves signal autumn has arrived.
Cows..cows..sheep..cows..horses...cows..llamas..and more cows. The most cows I ever seen in Cali is just up the 5 before Gilroy, where there is a huge dairy farm.
When you hear strange noises along drive, it's probably the frogs calling; we have a set of dumpy frogs in the containers.
Limey and I had some crazy banter during the 8 hours; it's amazing how silly we can get.
"I want a nap"
"Fine, I'll drive"
"But you'll whine"
"But you'll be napping?"
*slight pause*
"But then I'll wake up to a barrage of whining"
"Fine, don't nap"
He eventually napped Wow, that was the quietest part of the road trip!
Of the more than 25,000 eggs that were relocated, 14,676 successfully hatched and were released into the Atlantic Ocean, he said. That means more than half of them hatched — in fact, nearly six out of 10 made it into oil-free water.
"We do feel it was a success that we got that number of hatchlings into the sea," said Patricia Behnke, a spokeswoman for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. "Of course, what happens to them after that, we don't know. But we never do."
More releases are occuring in Collier County, FL as well. Kemp's Ridleys are getting a new lease on life in the 10,000 Islands area, but time is running short. The cooling temperatures in the Gulf may make releasing harder. Over 100 have already been released and 8 more are ready to go. From WINK News Now:
"These guys are about two or three years old," said Dr. Jeff Schmid, Environmental Research Manager at the Conservancy of Southwest Florida.
The turtles were rescued off the coast of Louisiana, cleaned up at a lab there, then rehabilitated at Seaworld. On Thursday, biologists brought them to Collier and released them near the 10,000 Islands.
"The most logical site is to release them where Kemp's are known to occur in the wild," said Dr. Schmid. "The resources are there, the food, and the habitat for them to survive and thrive."
This was the 6th release in Collier since the spill.
Lastly, some hard work lays ahead for scientists. From the AP:
Scientists examining dead animals that were discovered along the Gulf Coast in the wake of the BP oil spill are observing strict laboratory protocols, knowing everything they touch could become evidence in what may prove to be the biggest environmental case in U.S. history.
Like detectives on a murder case, government scientists — and outside experts under contract to the government — are using CSI-style techniques to determine whether the oil is to blame for the wildlife deaths.
The U.S. Justice Department is investigating whether those responsible for the spill violated environmental laws that carry civil and sometimes criminal penalties, and the scientists are taking extraordinary steps to make sure their findings hold up in court.
"What we want to do is to make sure that the findings and the results we get aren't called into question in court based on chain of custody or other legal issues," said Dr. Michael Ziccardi, a veterinarian. "We're treating oiled wildlife response like a crime scene."
Justice Department spokeswoman Hannah August declined to comment on the investigation. Attorney General Eric Holder said in June that the government will prosecute violations of such laws as the Clean Water Act, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and the Endangered Species Act.
BP has set aside $32 billion (with a B) to prepare for possible levies and fines while everything is under scrutiny. The dead must be proven to have been damaged by the oil to be considered part of the fines. With the vast majority not having obvious signs of oil damage, scientists must dig deeper to find cause of death.