Reptile & Amphibian News Blog
Keep up with news and features of interest to the reptile and amphibian community on the kingsnake.com blog. We cover breaking stories from the mainstream and scientific media, user-submitted photos and videos, and feature articles and photos by Jeff Barringer, Richard Bartlett, and other herpetologists and herpetoculturists.
Thursday, April 28 2011
Conservation groups are done waiting for the government to protect sea turtles, and are instead forcing them to do it -- with a lawsuit.
From The Seattle Times:
Conservation groups are suing the federal government over its failure to finalize a protection zone for endangered leatherback sea turtles off the Pacific coast of the United States.
The groups filed suit Tuesday in U.S. District Court, saying the National Marine Fisheries Service missed a deadline to designate 70,600 square miles off the Pacific Coast as a turtle safety zone.
Leatherbacks can grow up to 1,200 pounds and an immense range, swimming from Indonesia to the U.S. West Coast to lay eggs.
The Center for Biological Diversity and other groups' complaint says the government agreed in January 2010 to create the safety zone rules within a year.
To read more, click here.
Wednesday, April 27 2011
A discovery in the long jump sand pit last year inspired a group of kids to work hard to restore the natural wetlands where their school was built, and re-establish the painted turtle population there as well.
From Castanet.net:
"Around this time last year, we were practicing long jump and triple jump in these pits and some students found some turtles and turtle eggs," says Fiona Lockhart, who along with classmate Kolby Zinger-Harris, are documenting the entire project.
"We rescued some of the turtles and put them in an aquarium, nurtured them and took care of them until they were big enough and we released them back into Fascieux Creek," says Lockhart.
The little reptiles are Western Painted Turtles and they're struggling for survival.
"I've had kids in tears because of this and this should be all protected," says KLO teacher Michelle Hamilton. "The turtles are also considered an at risk species. They're blue listed, a special concern with the species at risk act, so it has to be protected."
"This area (the schoolyard) was originally a wetland before it was developed," says Zinger-Harris. "Since the turtles have come back we're trying to recreate the wetland and build it again so that they have somewhere to come to every year."
The long jump pit was moved to the opposite end of the schoolyard since the discovery, and on Friday a large number of KLO grade seven students began the work of rebuilding the area and protecting the habitat.
It's a project that will become a learning tool at the school for years to come. The lessons learned won't simply include learning about the environment and habitats, but also how students can bring about effective change and learn to deal with real world politics.
To read the full article, click here.
Tuesday, April 26 2011
I have watched a few episodes of Animal Planet' s show 'Fatal Attractions' and I couldn't believe that, the channel I use to love, would create such a show. Not only do they depict gruesome deaths of humans killed by their animals but they negatively depict these animals in all of there segments. AP, it seems, is pulling new viewers into such shows with human and animal violence alike. What AP doesn't realize, or maybe they do, that shows like this negatively impact viewers (especially children) into believing that exotic animals are killer and they should hate and fear animals. When I was a child AP made me love animals of all kinds, my younger siblings now think that all exotic animals are disgusting from watching AP all the time. It is one thing to watch a cheetah take down a gazelle and feed its young, but to exploit people's deaths in such a fashion is disgusting and wrong. I watched one episode with a man who was bitten by one of his monitors and died from infection, he was then eaten by his starving animals until the police arrived days later. This episode alone has forced me to stop watching AP all together. The negative connotation towards reptiles outraged me like no other. AP should be ashamed of themselves, such shows fuel the communites hate and fear towards reptiles and exotics alike. Overall all of AP new shows deeply affend me and should affend any snake, reptile or exotic owner alike.
Monday, April 25 2011
A recently discovered carnivore fossil leads to a bit of history on the evolution of the mighty T-Rex.
From FoxNews.com:
It would seem that Daemonosaurus represents a lineage that did not extend into the later Mesozoic," said researcher Hans-Dieter Sues, a vertebrate paleontologist at the National Museum of Natural History.
The newfound dinosaur's fearsome name comes from the Greek "daimon" for "evil spirit," "sauros" for "reptile," and "chauliodus" for "outstanding teeth." The name alludes to legends of evil spirits at Ghost Ranch in New Mexico, where the remains of this species were discovered, and to the large, serrated front teeth found in its upper jaw.
"The huge front teeth of Daemonosaurus would have been useful for seizing and killing prey," Sues told LiveScience. Moreover, its short, deep snout "suggests powerful biting."
Based off the size of this skull and the bodily proportions of other early dinosaurs, "I would estimate an overall length of 5 feet, as most of these animals have really long tails, and Daemonosaurus would have stood as tall as a large dog," Sues said
For the full article, click here.
Saturday, April 23 2011
The staff at Governor Mike Huckabee Delta Rivers Nature Center in Pine Bluff, AK, recently found their male alligator is missing. Apparently he's on walkabout, searching out his spring romance.
From Gather News.com:
Arkansas Game and Fish Commission spokesman Keith Stephens was quoted by MSNBC as saying he probably "crawled up on a chain link fence" and used his weight to push it down in order to make his escape. Pretty smart move by that alligator.
Finding the lovesick alligator won't be easy. The nature center is near the Arkansas river and on the edge of swamps and bayous. There are plenty of his cousins in those waters, too.
Worse, they never put a microchip into him, so any technological means of tracking him can't be used. Stephens said they wanted to keep the center "as natural as possible," thus the decision to not put any implants into him.
For the full article, click here.
Friday, April 22 2011
Field herping is teaching important lessons about conservation to ninth-graders Battle Ground High School.
From the Columbian:
Crisafulli, who lives in Yacolt, has spent 30 years studying the fast-evolving landscape in the blast zone of Mount St. Helens. Through the applications of post-graduate students interested in working with him, he’s watched as students have migrated into increasingly complex fields of scientific research. They’ve become adept at using GIS to catalogue data over vast landscapes, and they’ve zeroed in on the characteristics of life down to the molecular level. Applicants came in with highly specialized studies in botany, ornithology, ichthyology — “all of these ‘ologies,’” he said — but lacking in experience in basic field work.
“They know all these tools and gadgets, but they’re not experienced in the natural organisms,” Crisafulli said. “You need to know the players in order to really understand them.”
That’s where the Battle Ground program comes in.
The Center for Agriculture, Science, and Environmental Education, better known as the CASEE Center, includes an 80-acre site that includes the two ponds, an old-growth forest and streams. It draws students for 2½ hours a day from both Prairie and Battle Ground high schools.
“This is kind of our outdoor lab,” Catlin said, adding that students benefit from the longer classes. “We don’t have the time constraints they have at the high schools.”
To read the full article, click here.
Noah Randle, a native of Louisiana, was arrested for illegal alligator hunting in his new home in Mississippi.
From The Republic:
Wildlife officials said they found the alligator, which was about five feet long, dead behind the apartment. Authorities said they also found parts from other alligators and venom that had been milked from a snake.
[....]
"We just think its disregard for that animal. When the animal swallows a hook like that it's a death warrant," said Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks Alligator Program Specialist Ricky Flynt.
Along with the alligator and the alligator parts, wildlife officials also found venom milked from a Copperhead snake.
"I'm a blow dart gun enthusiast. I like blow dart guns. Copperhead venom, it could help in taking down something a little bigger. (Alligator) Hide? I have no idea what I was going to do with that, just know I wanted it," Randle said.
For the full article, click here.
By
Fri, April 22 2011 at 11:03
One question I am frequently asked, as well as having seen been frequently posted on many forums and other websites, is "how can I start my own reptile business". Oftentimes, this relates to opening up retail space and selling herps and the food, supplies, and "dry goods" requried to sucessfully keep and/or propagate them, but can also be applicable in most cases to becoming a full time herpetoculturist, public educator, rescue organization, or practically any other business with reptiles as its focal point.
As with starting up any business, you are first going to need to ask many questions and conduct a tremendous amount of planning and research before you should even think about opening your doors or publishing your website live. This is especially the case in todays economy. That is where putting together a formal business plan can and will help you tremendously. A business college professor of mine once told me, most businesses that go under do so because they either did not have a business plan or had one but overlooked critical points in their operations.
One of the first things you need to determine is which legal form of business you want to be. The most common forms of companies are LLCs (or Limited Liability Corporations), partnerships, sole proprietorships, S Corporations, and non profits. Examine the benefits and drawbacks of each, as well as the nature of your company, to determine which type is most suitable for your preferences.
Typically, most small retail stores and full time herpetoculture centered businesses are either LLCs, partnerships, or sole proprietorships. If you are considering operating a reptile rescue or perhaps in some cases a public display and education based operation, holding a non profit status.
You are also going to need to think A LOT about financing expenses and ask many questions pertaining to it and your business. Do you plan on hiring any staff or employees? If so, you more than likely will need to determine payroll for them. How are you going to fund all of your initial start up costs and expenses? This includes any and all loans you decide to take out, rental space you may wish to utilize, as well as all of your start up assets or supplies (including all of your caging, fixtures, feeders, other appliances, and of course the animals themselves). Consider all of these costs not only for the first year, but also for the next two years, or even five years.
Marketing is critical. You are also going to need to conduct, and gain a good solid understanding of your potential markets or customers whom (and their demographics) you plan to sell and advertise to (which is yet another cost to consider depending on how/where you advertise). That will largely determine which animals and/or products and supplies you should plan to sell and how you market or sell them. Will you appeal to a broader market either by focusing on smaller, and more easily kept animals or a wide variety of animals, or are you planning on focusing on a more specific, "niche" market by offering only a select few species? Do you plan on propagating and producing the animals you sell yourself, or acquiring them through other breeders or wholesalers?
In most business ventures, a particular need, or market "niche" or void for your business to fill must be identified for you to have the chance of succeeding. This can generally be done by identifying problems and/or inconveniences your target market may be experiencing that can be solved by your business. For example, is there a lack of reliable sources for feeders in your local area?
These are all of course just some of the major things you need to consider when starting up a reptile oriented business or company. I have had the ability myself to over the past several years to design a couple of my own business plans centered around herpetoculture and retail sales. One software program I have used and reccommend to others interesting in starting their own business is the BusinessPlanPro software. This software is quite convenient since it is a program that walks you through all of what I have mentioned above plus more step by step in developing and ultimately creating your business plan. Below is a link to the software program for anyone interested in purchasing and utilizing it for their start up business.
Business Plan Pro Software
Wednesday, April 20 2011
In a classic sneak political move, the leaders of the City of St. Francis, Wisc., have rushed through a ban that adds reptiles to their already long list of prohibited animals. The move was spurred on by the bite venomous snake owner, Jeremy Loveland received from his Gaboon Viper last week.
They have not included any form of grandfather clause, so if you own any exotic pet, you are now in violation. They have also not provided for keepers to prove they have proper housing. These are the now banned reptiles:
Non-domesticated and/or wild animals; prohibition on keeping. It shall be unlawful for any person to keep, maintain or have in their possession or under their control within the City any venomous/poisonous reptile or any other dangerous non-carnivorous or carnivorous non-domesticated and/wild animal, insect or reptile, any vicious or dangerous domesticated and wild animal or any other animal or reptile of wild, vicious or dangerous propensities. Specifically, it shall be unlawful for any person to keep, maintain or have in their possession or under their control within the City any of the following animals, reptiles or insects:
- All venomous/poisonous animals and reptiles.
-Crocodilians (Crocodilia), capable of growing to 30 inches in length or more.
-Constrictor snakes, capable of growing six feet in length or more.
-Snapping turtles.
There is also now a limit on some reptiles:
Exceptions. Section 339.23 does not apply to the following animals which are regulated elsewhere or which the Common Council believes do not pose a potential danger if limited to the number specified herein. All numerical limitations apply to the building structure in which the animal is kept. Nothing in this ordinance is intended to supersede existing regulations governing dogs, cats, and pigeons:
-Turtles weighing less than 1 pound, excluding snapping turtles.
-Non-venomous snakes capable of growing to no more than 5 feet at maturity, if not more than 2 in total. Snakes capable of growing to more than 5 feet at maturity are prohibited unless permitted under (1) above regardless of the current length of the snake.
-Frogs, toads, geckos, salamanders, not more than 10 in total.
-Such other animals as the Board of Health may from time to time determine do not pose a danger, probable health risk, or nuisance. All such animals determined by the Board of Health that do not pose a danger shall be exempt from the provisions of this ordinance on adoption of a Common Council resolution reflecting the Board’s determination.
Those in violation will be fined per animal per day. Of course St. Francis hopes to have the wording up soon, but you can download it here in word format.
When touring The South Texas Botanical Gardens and Nature Center, the Garza family encountered a rattlesnake. When attempts to kill the snake failed, the father flung the snake in the air. Now, the snake is to blame for the bite his daughter endured.
From kiii-tv:
The South Texas Botanical Gardens and Nature Center has been around for 15 years, and since that time there have been no incidents of anyone being hurt.
But that changed this past Saturday when a 10 year old Corpus Christi girl walking with her family was bitten by a diamond back rattlesnake. That family is asking that the gardens be closed down. The Amado Garza family has hired an attorney to make their message clear they say, they know the botanical gardens are suppose to get you as close to nature as possible, but not at the cost of risking your life.
The wild apparently does not belong in nature any longer. Video from kiii-tv after the bump!
Continue reading "Does nature need a 'warning label'?"
Monday, April 18 2011
With an irrational fear of snakes being one of the biggest reasons our pets are discriminated against, a recent prank by NASCAR star Dale Earnhardt, Jr., doesn't sit too well with reptile lovers.
From SportingNews.com:
The ploy? A lifelike snake—looking something like a coiled python—in a cooler. Victims of the joke were directed to get bottled water from the cooler. Their reactions to finding the snake were recorded on a video that has garnered more than 45,000 views on YouTube.
“My property manager Sonny (Lunsford) has been doing that to everybody he can at the Charlotte Auto Fair for the last several years—putting a ‘Free Drinks’ sign on that cooler and setting it out near where he parks,” Earnhardt told Sporting News after qualifying third in Friday’s Nationwide time trials.
Not as funny as you thought it was, Dale.
To read the full article, click here. the video Earnhardt placed on YouTube can be seen after the bump.
Continue reading "NASCAR's Dale Earnhardt, Jr., makes snakes the butt of the joke"
Saturday, April 16 2011
Today I went outside to bring my Blue tongue skink back in the house and he was up on a branch that my iguana usually uses. I was surprised to see him up that high. I didn't think they climbed up on high places. The only place I've seen him climb is on his hide log.
Wednesday, April 13 2011
While thousands of onlookers cheered, 50 volunteers managed to capture "Grandfather," the turtle who has lived in Lake Hoan Kiem in Hanoi, and now he will receive treatment for his wounds.
The giant softshell turtle has been a symbol of Vietnam independence and is reverently called Grandfather. It is one of four Rafetus Swinhoei turtles known in existence.
From the Citizen:
This time about 50 rescuers took about two hours --- and three nets of varying sizes -- to finally bring the turtle under control.
Some of the workers swam with the netted reptile, leading it into a cage which was escorted by two boats to an islet where its condition is to be assessed.
"This is one of the most endangered animals in the world and there's very little known about it," said Tim McCormack of the Asian Turtle Programme, a Hanoi-based conservation and research group.
Local media reported that the critically endangered soft-shell turtle, which weighs about 200 kilograms (440 pounds), had been injured by fish hooks and small red-eared turtles which have appeared in the lake in recent years.
The animal's status in Vietnam stems from its history and its home in Hoan Kiem Lake (Lake of the Returned Sword), rather than its rarity.
"It's very important culturally here," said McCormack.
The lake is also heavily polluted, which also plays a role in the sores on Grandfathers body. He is currently being contained on an islet in a tank with clean filtered water to help aid healing.
Tuesday, April 12 2011
Every kid had one. I know I did. "Little Tikes Turtle Sandbox" is having an anniversary this year and Little Tikes is giving back to the turtles.
From PRNNewswire:
Little Tikes will work with the Sea Turtle Conservancy to shine light on imminent threats to sea turtles including climate change, marine pollution, marine debris, oil spills, and artificial beach lighting. Little Tikes will sponsor a turtle in the yearly "Tour de Turtles" race and will donate a portion of the proceeds from co-branded turtle merchandise to the Sea Turtle Conservancy .
"Little Tikes makes products that are safe and durable for kids, and we believe in making this a safe planet for sea turtles as well," said Rosanne Kubitsy, Senior Director of Marketing, Little Tikes. "We want to make sure that turtles grow to their adulthood age of 33 years -- so celebrating our product's 33rd anniversary gives parents the opportunity to educate their kids about sea turtles in a fun way!"
To read the full story, click here. Video about the project is after the bump.
Continue reading "'Little Tikes' celebrates sandbox and sea turtles"
Saturday, April 9 2011
By
Sat, April 9 2011 at 12:24
I ran across a zoomed advertisement the other day and it was talking about a mobile app. So i went to the app store and downloaded it. The app is laid out quite well for ease of use. At this point it only offers care sheets for basic average pet store animals.
My feeling is that its a novelty to offer to your customers. You can provide them with a new pet ball python AND then inform them about this app and give them a basic idea on their care. Many kids today don't read anything if it isn't digitized. Its a great way to help educate your customers on the care of their animals.
adam jeffery
p.s.I have no affiliation with zoomed what so ever, just wanted others to check it out.
With fieldwork comes great reward, such as the discovery of a new species. This one comes a little late for Year Of the Frog (which was last year), but it is still very exciting!
From ThanhNien News.com:
Vietnamese and Australian scientists found the first recorded specimens of Leptobrachium leucops, living at an altitude of between 1,558 and 1,900 meters along the border between Lam Dong and Khanh Hoa provinces.
The upper portion of the creature's irises are white, the news site reported. The animal is also distinguished from similar frogs by its small body size and dark belly.
To read the full article, click here.
By
Sat, April 9 2011 at 00:12
My name is Justin and I was just wondering if any breeders are hiring in Texas, around the San Antonio area.
Me and my gf will be moving to Texas at the end of this month and I was just wondering if any breeders or any reptile
related facility will be hiring cage cleaners, feeders etc. I am 22 and have been keeping reptiles since I was six. I stared off with Ribbon snakes and mostly colubrids, but I also have experience with Red-tailed boas, Kenyan sand boas, Irian jaya carpets, jungle carpets coastal jags, macklot pythons, ball pythons, leopard geckos, bearded dragons, sudan plated lizards, and a few other species.
If you have any questions, you can just email me at Saulsjustin@yahoo.com. Thanks
Justin
Friday, April 8 2011
After 35 dead sea turtles washed up on beaches with no sign of oil damage, the federal government is looking at shrimpers as the possible cause.
From the ClarionLedger.com:
Investigators will look at whether some shrimp boats taking part in an emergency shrimping season ahead of the Gulf oil spill removed devices from their nets that are intended to allow turtles to escape, said Sheryan Epperly, sea turtle team leader for the National Marine Fisheries Service.
Wildlife officials say at least 35 endangered sea turtles have washed up on Gulf coast beaches, but it's not clear what's killing them. Necropsies have shown no signs of oil.
The Washington, D.C.-based conservation group Oceana has said officials need to determine what is killing the turtles quickly. Some experts have speculated the turtles may have eaten fish contaminated by the oil spill.
For the full article, click here.
Thursday, April 7 2011
The trapping and removal of invasive wildlife is a heated issue in Florida. Recently the USDA has begun taking over contracts from private trappers.
From The Boca Beacon:
“The taxpayers of this island are being taken advantage of,” he said. “I’m sure the board members aren’t aware of a lot of these facts, so we’re going to educate the public about something that is going on that is very sad, and is taking jobs.”
Cera is part of an organization that has been watching USDA activity throughout the United States. Many are trappers who have been put out of work by the governmental agency, which, in its Wikipedia definition, “is one of the few Federal Agencies that actively competes with private sector companies. Aided by taxpayer funding they are often able to undercut the prices charged by private companies.”
Cera, who was the original trapper for Lee County’s iguana eradication program, said he had few qualms about the agency taking over when his contract was not renewed.
“This is not a sour grapes effort on my part,” he said. “But after watching three years of the same information in their public presentations, hearing a lot of ‘I don’t knows’ from their expert and having one of their researchers admit that they based their research on my original research, I started to do a little researching of my own.”
One would think it would be better to license the existing trappers to continue their work at removing the iguanas instead of bringing in a whole new agency.
Tuesday, April 5 2011
Just before leaving office, former Ohio governor Ted Strickland enacted a fast and wide-sweeping ban on exotic pets that made many reptile keepers criminals. The 90 day emergency order is expiring; what is new Governor John Kasich doing about it?
From the Middletown Journal:
Gov. John Kasich “supports the regulation of dangerous wild animals to ensure the public’s safety and animals’ humane treatment,” Jones, added. The governor “also believes any new regulations should be developed in a transparent way with input from the public and those who have interests at stake.”
The Humane Society of the United States said Monday that data collected from news reports and government documents indicate Ohio ranks fourth among the 50 states in dangerous incidents involving big cats, bears, and primates. Since 1990, at least 29 people in Ohio, including eight children, suffered injuries and one person was killed. It urged Kasich “to move quickly to issue regulations that will restrict the sale and possession of dangerous wild animals.”
Notice the danger from reptiles was never addressed, but they were added in with the other exotic pets. This leaves reptile owners hoping Kasich is not as easily swayed by animal rights lobbying groups and can stand up for pet owners.
Monday, April 4 2011
The debate over if size matters has been solved in the amphibian world: The well-endowed Coastal Tailed Frog (Ascaphus truei) proves it's survival of the biggest.
From Treehugger.com:
arry Serpa, a Nature Conservancy biologist, turned over 1,000 rocks in the Garcia River Forest before finding two coastal specimens, a male with a tail and a tadpole, in 2009.
He was looking because The Nature Conservancy has been working to restore the forest ecosystem along with The Conservation Fund, which helped purchase the land in 2004. To date, Serpa found more than a dozen other tailed frogs and tadpoles.
The coastal tailed frog is one of only 5,000 species of frogs in the world that uses a cloaca. Other frogs fertilize eggs after they've been laid by the female, like salmon.
To read the full article, click here.
Friday, April 1 2011
This morning I spoke with a very worn out Michele Crutchfield. While the events are still being straightened out with the occurance at the Farm, Michele asked that we pass along this message to the entire reptile community.
We want to thank everyone for their concern and kind words during this hard time for our family. What we ask now is that everyone takes a step back and allows our family the time to grieve and heal. No matter what occurred yesterday at the farm, Bruce Stephenson was a wonderful family friend and we need time to ourselves to handle this tragedy. We ask that our reptile community gives our family the chance to heal without additional stress. Within a few days we will have more, but right now, please respect our privacy.
As we said before, our thoughts here at kingsnake are with The Crutchfield and Stephenson Families.
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